Triple

T9759032
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Enzio of Sardinia E236623 entity
Predicate battle P12 FINISHED
Object Battle of Fossalta
The Battle of Fossalta was a 1249 clash in northern Italy during the struggle between the Holy Roman Empire and the papal-aligned Lombard League, notable for the capture of Emperor Frederick II’s son Enzio of Sardinia.
E832500 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Fossalta | Statement: [Enzio of Sardinia, battle, Battle of Fossalta]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Fossalta
Context triple: [Enzio of Sardinia, battle, Battle of Fossalta]
  • A. Battle of Vailà
    The Battle of Vailà, better known as the Battle of Agnadello (1509), was a major engagement of the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces decisively defeated the Republic of Venice in northern Italy.
  • B. Battle of Pastrengo
    The Battle of Pastrengo was an 1848 engagement of the First Italian War of Independence in which Piedmont-Sardinian forces defeated Austrian troops near Verona, contributing to the early successes of the Italian unification movement.
  • C. Battle of Fombio
    The Battle of Fombio was a 1796 engagement in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, where French forces defeated Austrian troops in northern Italy shortly before the more famous Battle of Lodi.
  • D. Battle of La Gudina
    The Battle of La Gudina was a 1709 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Franco-Spanish forces decisively defeated a Portuguese army on the Spanish-Portuguese border.
  • E. Battle of Goito
    The Battle of Goito was a key engagement during the First Italian War of Independence in 1848, in which Piedmont-Sardinian forces clashed with the Austrian Empire near the Mincio River in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Fossalta
Triple: [Enzio of Sardinia, battle, Battle of Fossalta]
Generated description
The Battle of Fossalta was a 1249 clash in northern Italy during the struggle between the Holy Roman Empire and the papal-aligned Lombard League, notable for the capture of Emperor Frederick II’s son Enzio of Sardinia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Fossalta
Target entity description: The Battle of Fossalta was a 1249 clash in northern Italy during the struggle between the Holy Roman Empire and the papal-aligned Lombard League, notable for the capture of Emperor Frederick II’s son Enzio of Sardinia.
  • A. Battle of Vailà
    The Battle of Vailà, better known as the Battle of Agnadello (1509), was a major engagement of the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces decisively defeated the Republic of Venice in northern Italy.
  • B. Battle of Pastrengo
    The Battle of Pastrengo was an 1848 engagement of the First Italian War of Independence in which Piedmont-Sardinian forces defeated Austrian troops near Verona, contributing to the early successes of the Italian unification movement.
  • C. Battle of Fombio
    The Battle of Fombio was a 1796 engagement in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, where French forces defeated Austrian troops in northern Italy shortly before the more famous Battle of Lodi.
  • D. Battle of La Gudina
    The Battle of La Gudina was a 1709 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Franco-Spanish forces decisively defeated a Portuguese army on the Spanish-Portuguese border.
  • E. Battle of Goito
    The Battle of Goito was a key engagement during the First Italian War of Independence in 1848, in which Piedmont-Sardinian forces clashed with the Austrian Empire near the Mincio River in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d64f6c8190a4ed4e9f5936eda5 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cda047d0408190b91f7195513da6e8 completed April 1, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d23cd89d1c8190aedab60e3f5088b3 completed April 5, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d23e6ca3908190b7ad7b932ab35ad7 completed April 5, 2026, 10:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d241020074819092bc2deea85a6ac0 completed April 5, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:24 p.m.