Triple

T9757513
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fraunhofer Society E236588 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Joseph von Fraunhofer E132027 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Joseph von Fraunhofer | Statement: [Fraunhofer Society, namedAfter, Joseph von Fraunhofer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph von Fraunhofer
Context triple: [Fraunhofer Society, namedAfter, Joseph von Fraunhofer]
  • A. Joseph von Fraunhofer chosen
    Joseph von Fraunhofer was a German optician and physicist renowned for his pioneering work in optical spectroscopy and the discovery of dark absorption lines in the solar spectrum, now known as Fraunhofer lines.
  • B. Johann Christian Poggendorff
    Johann Christian Poggendorff was a 19th-century German physicist and scientific editor known for his work in electricity and for founding and editing the influential journal Annalen der Physik.
  • C. Jules Janssen
    Jules Janssen was a 19th-century French astronomer renowned for his pioneering work in solar spectroscopy and the discovery of helium in the Sun’s spectrum.
  • D. Robert Bunsen
    Robert Bunsen was a German chemist best known for co-developing the Bunsen burner and pioneering the field of spectrum analysis.
  • E. Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
    Heinrich Louis d'Arrest was a 19th-century German astronomer known for his contributions to comet and nebula observations, including assisting in the discovery of Neptune.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d64f6c8190a4ed4e9f5936eda5 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cda046a4048190a2c66321a9911817 completed April 1, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1b035c32c8190ad65f3d57d53a317 completed April 5, 2026, 12:43 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:24 p.m.