Triple

T9756621
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Edward Arthur Milne E236568 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Milne universe model
The Milne universe model is a cosmological model that describes an empty, expanding universe with negative spatial curvature, serving as a special-relativistic alternative to general relativistic cosmologies.
E818283 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Milne universe model | Statement: [Edward Arthur Milne, knownFor, Milne universe model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Milne universe model
Context triple: [Edward Arthur Milne, knownFor, Milne universe model]
  • A. FLRW cosmological models
    FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
  • B. Einstein static universe
    The Einstein static universe is a cosmological model proposed by Albert Einstein in which the universe is finite, spatially curved, and static, balanced by a cosmological constant that counteracts gravitational collapse.
  • C. Lemaître–Hubble law
    The Lemaître–Hubble law is the fundamental cosmological relation that expresses the proportionality between a galaxy’s recessional velocity and its distance, providing the first observational evidence for the expansion of the universe.
  • D. The Expanding Universe
    "The Expanding Universe" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that explains how observations and cosmological theory reveal that the universe is growing larger over time.
  • E. Lemaître–Tolman metric
    The Lemaître–Tolman metric is an exact spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous solution of Einstein’s field equations used in cosmology to model non-uniform distributions of matter without assuming spatial homogeneity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Milne universe model
Triple: [Edward Arthur Milne, knownFor, Milne universe model]
Generated description
The Milne universe model is a cosmological model that describes an empty, expanding universe with negative spatial curvature, serving as a special-relativistic alternative to general relativistic cosmologies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Milne universe model
Target entity description: The Milne universe model is a cosmological model that describes an empty, expanding universe with negative spatial curvature, serving as a special-relativistic alternative to general relativistic cosmologies.
  • A. FLRW cosmological models
    FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
  • B. Einstein static universe
    The Einstein static universe is a cosmological model proposed by Albert Einstein in which the universe is finite, spatially curved, and static, balanced by a cosmological constant that counteracts gravitational collapse.
  • C. Lemaître–Hubble law
    The Lemaître–Hubble law is the fundamental cosmological relation that expresses the proportionality between a galaxy’s recessional velocity and its distance, providing the first observational evidence for the expansion of the universe.
  • D. The Expanding Universe
    "The Expanding Universe" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that explains how observations and cosmological theory reveal that the universe is growing larger over time.
  • E. Lemaître–Tolman metric
    The Lemaître–Tolman metric is an exact spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous solution of Einstein’s field equations used in cosmology to model non-uniform distributions of matter without assuming spatial homogeneity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d4eddc8190996fec1417d2bae8 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9fb2889481908fba4a449d5007fe completed April 1, 2026, 10:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1b02ff0f4819080410d4e7e809a24 completed April 5, 2026, 12:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1b1b8c75481909b847591b80255bc completed April 5, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1b24f4af4819089b7e5b2b0165808 completed April 5, 2026, 12:52 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:24 p.m.