Triple

T9756503
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Svein Rosseland E236565 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Sjur Refsdal
Sjur Refsdal was a Norwegian astrophysicist renowned for pioneering the use of gravitational lensing to measure cosmological parameters such as the Hubble constant.
E819217 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sjur Refsdal | Statement: [Svein Rosseland, notableStudent, Sjur Refsdal]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sjur Refsdal
Context triple: [Svein Rosseland, notableStudent, Sjur Refsdal]
  • A. Johan P. Olsen
    Johan P. Olsen is a prominent Norwegian political scientist known for his influential work on organizational theory and institutionalism, often in collaboration with James G. March.
  • B. Svein Rosseland
    Svein Rosseland was a Norwegian astrophysicist renowned for his pioneering work in radiative transfer and stellar structure, for which the Rosseland mean opacity is named.
  • C. Kjetil Trædal Thorsen
    Kjetil Trædal Thorsen is a Norwegian architect best known as a co-founder and leading figure of the international architecture and design firm Snøhetta.
  • D. Christian M. Ravndal
    Christian M. Ravndal was an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Hungary.
  • E. Hans Peter Stilling
    Hans Peter Stilling was a Danish newspaper publisher best known for establishing the influential regional newspaper The Jutland Post.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sjur Refsdal
Triple: [Svein Rosseland, notableStudent, Sjur Refsdal]
Generated description
Sjur Refsdal was a Norwegian astrophysicist renowned for pioneering the use of gravitational lensing to measure cosmological parameters such as the Hubble constant.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sjur Refsdal
Target entity description: Sjur Refsdal was a Norwegian astrophysicist renowned for pioneering the use of gravitational lensing to measure cosmological parameters such as the Hubble constant.
  • A. Johan P. Olsen
    Johan P. Olsen is a prominent Norwegian political scientist known for his influential work on organizational theory and institutionalism, often in collaboration with James G. March.
  • B. Svein Rosseland
    Svein Rosseland was a Norwegian astrophysicist renowned for his pioneering work in radiative transfer and stellar structure, for which the Rosseland mean opacity is named.
  • C. Kjetil Trædal Thorsen
    Kjetil Trædal Thorsen is a Norwegian architect best known as a co-founder and leading figure of the international architecture and design firm Snøhetta.
  • D. Christian M. Ravndal
    Christian M. Ravndal was an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Hungary.
  • E. Hans Peter Stilling
    Hans Peter Stilling was a Danish newspaper publisher best known for establishing the influential regional newspaper The Jutland Post.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d4eddc8190996fec1417d2bae8 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9fb2889481908fba4a449d5007fe completed April 1, 2026, 10:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1bcd60e1c81908ea2e38ca91e58f6 completed April 5, 2026, 1:37 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1bdbddb7c81909b941d935e925ce5 completed April 5, 2026, 1:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1be0ccc6081908bf3ef8db3c8b591 completed April 5, 2026, 1:42 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:24 p.m.