Triple

T9748177
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nathan Rosen E236369 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Einstein–Rosen bridge paper (1935) E340281 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Einstein–Rosen bridge paper (1935) | Statement: [Nathan Rosen, notableWork, Einstein–Rosen bridge paper (1935)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Einstein–Rosen bridge paper (1935)
Context triple: [Nathan Rosen, notableWork, Einstein–Rosen bridge paper (1935)]
  • A. Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper chosen
    The Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper is a seminal work by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen that introduced the concept of a "bridge" in spacetime, later known as a wormhole, in the context of general relativity.
  • B. On the Curvature of Space
    "On the Curvature of Space" is a pioneering 1922 paper by Alexander Friedmann that introduced non-static, expanding-universe solutions to Einstein’s field equations, laying the theoretical foundation for modern cosmology.
  • C. Einstein–Rosen bridge
    An Einstein–Rosen bridge is a theoretical structure in general relativity representing a "wormhole" that connects two separate regions of spacetime through a non-traversable tunnel-like geometry.
  • D. Einstein's annus mirabilis papers
    Einstein's annus mirabilis papers are a set of groundbreaking 1905 scientific works by Albert Einstein that revolutionized physics by introducing special relativity, explaining the photoelectric effect, providing evidence for atoms, and reshaping concepts of space, time, and energy.
  • E. Black Holes, Wormholes and Time Machines
    "Black Holes, Wormholes and Time Machines" is a popular science book by physicist Jim Al-Khalili that explains complex concepts in cosmology and theoretical physics—such as black holes, wormholes, and the nature of time—in an accessible and engaging way for general readers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d3e24481908a476e2231123cf9 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9f68f8b88190b44babf5ae17dfef completed April 1, 2026, 10:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1bcd2e08c8190808b58fdabe0c9d3 completed April 5, 2026, 1:37 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:23 p.m.