Triple

T9748165
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nathan Rosen E236369 entity
Predicate coAuthorWith P398 FINISHED
Object Boris Podolsky
Boris Podolsky was a Russian-American physicist best known for co-authoring the seminal 1935 Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) paper that challenged the completeness of quantum mechanics.
E817655 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Boris Podolsky | Statement: [Nathan Rosen, coAuthorWith, Boris Podolsky]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boris Podolsky
Context triple: [Nathan Rosen, coAuthorWith, Boris Podolsky]
  • A. Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld
    Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld, better known as Lev Kamenev, was a prominent Bolshevik revolutionary and early Soviet political leader who played a key role in the Russian Revolution and the formation of the Soviet state before falling victim to Stalin's Great Purge.
  • B. Isaak Pomeranchuk
    Isaak Pomeranchuk was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory, particle physics, and condensed matter physics.
  • C. Lev Landau
    Lev Landau was a Soviet theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work in condensed matter physics and quantum theory, for which he received the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • D. Vladimir Fock
    Vladimir Fock was a Russian theoretical physicist best known for his foundational contributions to quantum mechanics and quantum chemistry, including the formulation of the Hartree–Fock approximation.
  • E. Oskar Klein
    Oskar Klein was a Swedish theoretical physicist best known for the Kaluza–Klein theory, which attempted to unify gravity and electromagnetism through extra spatial dimensions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Boris Podolsky
Triple: [Nathan Rosen, coAuthorWith, Boris Podolsky]
Generated description
Boris Podolsky was a Russian-American physicist best known for co-authoring the seminal 1935 Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) paper that challenged the completeness of quantum mechanics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boris Podolsky
Target entity description: Boris Podolsky was a Russian-American physicist best known for co-authoring the seminal 1935 Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) paper that challenged the completeness of quantum mechanics.
  • A. Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld
    Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld, better known as Lev Kamenev, was a prominent Bolshevik revolutionary and early Soviet political leader who played a key role in the Russian Revolution and the formation of the Soviet state before falling victim to Stalin's Great Purge.
  • B. Isaak Pomeranchuk
    Isaak Pomeranchuk was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory, particle physics, and condensed matter physics.
  • C. Lev Landau
    Lev Landau was a Soviet theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work in condensed matter physics and quantum theory, for which he received the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • D. Vladimir Fock
    Vladimir Fock was a Russian theoretical physicist best known for his foundational contributions to quantum mechanics and quantum chemistry, including the formulation of the Hartree–Fock approximation.
  • E. Oskar Klein
    Oskar Klein was a Swedish theoretical physicist best known for the Kaluza–Klein theory, which attempted to unify gravity and electromagnetism through extra spatial dimensions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d3e24481908a476e2231123cf9 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9f68f8b88190b44babf5ae17dfef completed April 1, 2026, 10:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1b00d76488190af68cba694dc329c completed April 5, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1b0f8eacc81909643c6f74e049faa completed April 5, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1b153fec481909a289b14789f0a40 completed April 5, 2026, 12:48 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:23 p.m.