Triple

T9744093
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vikram Sarabhai E236261 entity
Predicate doctoralThesisTitle P1860 FINISHED
Object Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes
"Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes" is the doctoral thesis by Indian physicist Vikram Sarabhai, focusing on the behavior and characteristics of cosmic rays in equatorial and low-latitude regions.
 E817818 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes | Statement: [Vikram Sarabhai, doctoralThesisTitle, Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes
Context triple: [Vikram Sarabhai, doctoralThesisTitle, Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes]
  • A. Cosmic-Ray Particles (book)
    "Cosmic-Ray Particles" is a scientific book by Nobel Prize–winning physicist Carl David Anderson that explores the nature, detection, and significance of cosmic rays in particle physics and astrophysics.
  • B. Cosmic Rays (book)
    Cosmic Rays is a seminal 1964 monograph by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the experimental study and fundamental physics of high-energy particles from outer space.
  • C. AMS-02 experiment
    The AMS-02 experiment is a state-of-the-art particle physics detector mounted on the International Space Station to study cosmic rays and search for dark matter and antimatter in space.
  • D. Department of Cosmic Ray Physics
    The Department of Cosmic Ray Physics is a research division specializing in the study of high-energy particles from space and their interactions with matter and fields.
  • E. cosmic ray telescope
    A cosmic ray telescope is a scientific instrument designed to detect and measure high-energy particles from space, helping researchers study cosmic radiation and its origins.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes
Triple: [Vikram Sarabhai, doctoralThesisTitle, Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes]
Generated description
"Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes" is the doctoral thesis by Indian physicist Vikram Sarabhai, focusing on the behavior and characteristics of cosmic rays in equatorial and low-latitude regions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes
Target entity description: "Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes" is the doctoral thesis by Indian physicist Vikram Sarabhai, focusing on the behavior and characteristics of cosmic rays in equatorial and low-latitude regions.
  • A. Cosmic-Ray Particles (book)
    "Cosmic-Ray Particles" is a scientific book by Nobel Prize–winning physicist Carl David Anderson that explores the nature, detection, and significance of cosmic rays in particle physics and astrophysics.
  • B. Cosmic Rays (book)
    Cosmic Rays is a seminal 1964 monograph by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the experimental study and fundamental physics of high-energy particles from outer space.
  • C. AMS-02 experiment
    The AMS-02 experiment is a state-of-the-art particle physics detector mounted on the International Space Station to study cosmic rays and search for dark matter and antimatter in space.
  • D. Department of Cosmic Ray Physics
    The Department of Cosmic Ray Physics is a research division specializing in the study of high-energy particles from space and their interactions with matter and fields.
  • E. cosmic ray telescope
    A cosmic ray telescope is a scientific instrument designed to detect and measure high-energy particles from space, helping researchers study cosmic radiation and its origins.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d3e24481908a476e2231123cf9 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9f2e5bb081908047e3bf5fe3991c completed April 1, 2026, 10:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1affb761881908dde9a4f028c32f6 completed April 5, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1b0f7a68481909de080dd78f883a8 completed April 5, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1b17bd97c8190b77815db5a6a70d9 completed April 5, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:23 p.m.