Triple
T9731956
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | RFC 1654 |
E235766
|
entity |
| Predicate | title |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a data link layer communication protocol used to establish direct connections between two network nodes, providing encapsulation, authentication, and optional encryption over serial links such as dial-up and leased lines.
|
E772512
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) | Statement: [RFC 1654, title, The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Context triple: [RFC 1654, title, The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)]
-
A.
X.25
X.25 is an early ITU-T packet-switched network protocol standard widely used for WAN communication before the rise of modern IP-based networks.
-
B.
PPP over Ethernet
PPP over Ethernet is a network protocol that encapsulates Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) frames inside Ethernet frames to provide authentication, encryption, and IP address management over broadband connections.
-
C.
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
-
D.
Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol
Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol is an extension to the ISO 9660 CD-ROM file system standard that preserves Unix-style file attributes, long filenames, and symbolic links across different operating systems.
-
E.
Host-to-Host Protocol
Host-to-Host Protocol was an early ARPANET communication protocol that provided reliable end-to-end data transfer between computers, serving as a precursor to modern transport protocols like TCP.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Triple: [RFC 1654, title, The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)]
Generated description
The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a data link layer communication protocol used to establish direct connections between two network nodes, providing encapsulation, authentication, and optional encryption over serial links such as dial-up and leased lines.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Target entity description: The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a data link layer communication protocol used to establish direct connections between two network nodes, providing encapsulation, authentication, and optional encryption over serial links such as dial-up and leased lines.
-
A.
X.25
X.25 is an early ITU-T packet-switched network protocol standard widely used for WAN communication before the rise of modern IP-based networks.
-
B.
PPP over Ethernet
chosen
PPP over Ethernet is a network protocol that encapsulates Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) frames inside Ethernet frames to provide authentication, encryption, and IP address management over broadband connections.
-
C.
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
-
D.
Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol
Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol is an extension to the ISO 9660 CD-ROM file system standard that preserves Unix-style file attributes, long filenames, and symbolic links across different operating systems.
-
E.
Host-to-Host Protocol
Host-to-Host Protocol was an early ARPANET communication protocol that provided reliable end-to-end data transfer between computers, serving as a precursor to modern transport protocols like TCP.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84d0fad481909cdd45aa77416c48 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9eb3d6e4819090b3c7fb92550c57 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d19fbbba2081909a15725a68423162 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:33 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1a065ce008190985b792302daa7cb |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:36 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1a0f811fc8190b6a46a0441159089 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:38 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:22 p.m.