Triple

T9730452
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject George Ellis E235724 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time is a seminal 1973 monograph by Stephen Hawking and George Ellis that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations of general relativity and the global properties of cosmological models.
E817099 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time | Statement: [George Ellis, authorOf, The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
Context triple: [George Ellis, authorOf, The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time]
  • A. On the Curvature of Space
    "On the Curvature of Space" is a pioneering 1922 paper by Alexander Friedmann that introduced non-static, expanding-universe solutions to Einstein’s field equations, laying the theoretical foundation for modern cosmology.
  • B. Space, Time and Gravitation
    "Space, Time and Gravitation" is a popular science book by Arthur Stanley Eddington that explains Einstein’s theory of general relativity and its implications for our understanding of the universe.
  • C. Hawking–Penrose singularity theorems
    The Hawking–Penrose singularity theorems are foundational results in general relativity that show, under broad physical conditions, spacetime must contain singularities such as those inside black holes or at the Big Bang.
  • D. The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes
    The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes is a landmark monograph that presents a rigorous, comprehensive treatment of the physics and mathematics underlying black hole solutions in general relativity.
  • E. Timelike Infinity
    Timelike Infinity is a hard science fiction novel by Stephen Baxter that explores time travel, cosmic engineering, and far-future human evolution within his Xeelee Sequence universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
Triple: [George Ellis, authorOf, The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time]
Generated description
The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time is a seminal 1973 monograph by Stephen Hawking and George Ellis that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations of general relativity and the global properties of cosmological models.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
Target entity description: The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time is a seminal 1973 monograph by Stephen Hawking and George Ellis that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations of general relativity and the global properties of cosmological models.
  • A. On the Curvature of Space
    "On the Curvature of Space" is a pioneering 1922 paper by Alexander Friedmann that introduced non-static, expanding-universe solutions to Einstein’s field equations, laying the theoretical foundation for modern cosmology.
  • B. Space, Time and Gravitation
    "Space, Time and Gravitation" is a popular science book by Arthur Stanley Eddington that explains Einstein’s theory of general relativity and its implications for our understanding of the universe.
  • C. Hawking–Penrose singularity theorems
    The Hawking–Penrose singularity theorems are foundational results in general relativity that show, under broad physical conditions, spacetime must contain singularities such as those inside black holes or at the Big Bang.
  • D. The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes
    The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes is a landmark monograph that presents a rigorous, comprehensive treatment of the physics and mathematics underlying black hole solutions in general relativity.
  • E. Timelike Infinity
    Timelike Infinity is a hard science fiction novel by Stephen Baxter that explores time travel, cosmic engineering, and far-future human evolution within his Xeelee Sequence universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d0fad481909cdd45aa77416c48 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9eb0ff488190ac32ed304a3cd3bc completed April 1, 2026, 10:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d19fb97b6c81908d5f1d4f587a9188 completed April 4, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1a16fa29c8190be50ddaa566fcd7f completed April 4, 2026, 11:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1a335f2808190aca0c1689787b90a completed April 4, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:21 p.m.