Triple

T97280
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cavendish Laboratory E1959 entity
Predicate associatedWithPerson P37 FINISHED
Object Peter Kapitza
Peter Kapitza was a Soviet physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics and the study of liquid helium.
E30900 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peter Kapitza | Statement: [Cavendish Laboratory, associatedWithPerson, Peter Kapitza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peter Kapitza
Context triple: [Cavendish Laboratory, associatedWithPerson, Peter Kapitza]
  • A. Rudolf Peierls
    Rudolf Peierls was a German-born British theoretical physicist whose work on nuclear chain reactions and advocacy helped spur the development of the atomic bomb during World War II.
  • B. Mark Oliphant
    Mark Oliphant was an Australian physicist and pioneer in nuclear physics who played a key role in early atomic research and the development of radar and particle accelerators.
  • C. Edward Teller
    Edward Teller was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist best known as the “father of the hydrogen bomb” for his leading role in developing thermonuclear weapons during and after World War II.
  • D. Joseph Rotblat
    Joseph Rotblat was a Polish-British physicist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate known for leaving the Manhattan Project on moral grounds and later co-founding the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs to work toward nuclear disarmament.
  • E. George Kistiakowsky
    George Kistiakowsky was a Ukrainian-American physical chemist and explosives expert who played a key role in the Manhattan Project and later served as science advisor to U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Peter Kapitza
Triple: [Cavendish Laboratory, associatedWithPerson, Peter Kapitza]
Generated description
Peter Kapitza was a Soviet physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics and the study of liquid helium.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peter Kapitza
Target entity description: Peter Kapitza was a Soviet physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics and the study of liquid helium.
  • A. Rudolf Peierls
    Rudolf Peierls was a German-born British theoretical physicist whose work on nuclear chain reactions and advocacy helped spur the development of the atomic bomb during World War II.
  • B. Mark Oliphant
    Mark Oliphant was an Australian physicist and pioneer in nuclear physics who played a key role in early atomic research and the development of radar and particle accelerators.
  • C. Edward Teller
    Edward Teller was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist best known as the “father of the hydrogen bomb” for his leading role in developing thermonuclear weapons during and after World War II.
  • D. Joseph Rotblat
    Joseph Rotblat was a Polish-British physicist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate known for leaving the Manhattan Project on moral grounds and later co-founding the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs to work toward nuclear disarmament.
  • E. George Kistiakowsky
    George Kistiakowsky was a Ukrainian-American physical chemist and explosives expert who played a key role in the Manhattan Project and later served as science advisor to U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24d4862f881908cc8b89d3a78031d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:04 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a24fd5cecc8190aca5fb4c4fe91a19 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3672af4fc8190a99265c93181be5d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a367aa62f481908414358a21667187 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3686970ac81908ba7efe90feb26fd completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:09 a.m.