Triple

T9726816
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lothair II E235633 entity
Predicate papalOpponent P90684 FINISHED
Object Pope Nicholas I E295689 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Nicholas I | Statement: [Lothair II, papalOpponent, Pope Nicholas I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Nicholas I
Context triple: [Lothair II, papalOpponent, Pope Nicholas I]
  • A. Pope Nicholas I chosen
    Pope Nicholas I was a 9th-century pope known for asserting strong papal authority in both doctrinal disputes and secular affairs, notably in conflicts with Eastern patriarchs and European rulers.
  • B. Pope Nicholas II
    Pope Nicholas II was an 11th-century pope known for initiating key church reforms that strengthened papal authority and helped lay the groundwork for the Gregorian Reform movement.
  • C. Pope Agapetus II
    Pope Agapetus II was a 10th-century pope (r. 946–955) known for his relatively peaceful pontificate and efforts to support church reform amid the political dominance of the Roman nobility.
  • D. Pope John XI
    Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
  • E. Pope Leo II
    Pope Leo II was a 7th-century head of the Catholic Church known for confirming the Third Council of Constantinople and for his efforts to clarify and defend orthodox Christological doctrine.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: papalOpponent
Context triple: [Lothair II, papalOpponent, Pope Nicholas I]
  • A. enthronedAsAntipope
    Indicates that a person has been installed or recognized as an antipope, claiming the papal office in opposition to the legitimate pope.
  • B. predecessorAsAntipope
    Indicates that one entity previously held the position of antipope immediately before the other entity.
  • C. electedAsAntipope
    Indicates that an individual has been chosen or proclaimed as an antipope, i.e., a rival claimant to the papacy in opposition to the recognized pope.
  • D. successorAsAntipope
    Indicates that one individual assumed the role of antipope directly after another, succeeding them in that contested papal position.
  • E. predecessorAsImperialAntipope
    Indicates that one entity served immediately before another in the specific role of imperial antipope.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d0fad481909cdd45aa77416c48 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9e798c348190885b79d7dffc9d8d completed April 1, 2026, 10:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d19fb208a48190864f8f085da83db7 completed April 4, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cd03c6ffc88190a5e9569e19122ad5 completed April 1, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69cd07c5c978819084abc7267a5ced80 completed April 1, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:21 p.m.