Triple

T9726118
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject George Robert Gray E235615 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Genera of Birds
"Genera of Birds" is a comprehensive 19th-century ornithological work by George Robert Gray that systematically classified and described the genera of birds worldwide.
E816285 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Genera of Birds | Statement: [George Robert Gray, notableWork, Genera of Birds]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Genera of Birds
Context triple: [George Robert Gray, notableWork, Genera of Birds]
  • A. Birds
    "Birds" is a song by Neil Young, featured on his 1970 album *After the Gold Rush*, known for its sparse arrangement and poignant, melancholic lyrics.
  • B. Passeri
    Passeri is the large suborder of songbirds, also known as oscines, characterized by complex vocal organs that enable diverse and elaborate bird songs.
  • C. Birds (tayran ababil)
    Birds (tayran ababil) are the flocks of birds described in the Qur’anic account of Surah Al-Fil as instruments of divine punishment sent against the army of the Elephant.
  • D. Aves
    Aves is the biological class comprising all modern birds, characterized by feathers, beaks, and typically the ability to fly.
  • E. Winged Wheelers
    Winged Wheelers is a sports team nickname most famously associated with early professional ice hockey teams that featured a winged wheel emblem.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Genera of Birds
Triple: [George Robert Gray, notableWork, Genera of Birds]
Generated description
"Genera of Birds" is a comprehensive 19th-century ornithological work by George Robert Gray that systematically classified and described the genera of birds worldwide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Genera of Birds
Target entity description: "Genera of Birds" is a comprehensive 19th-century ornithological work by George Robert Gray that systematically classified and described the genera of birds worldwide.
  • A. Birds
    "Birds" is a song by Neil Young, featured on his 1970 album *After the Gold Rush*, known for its sparse arrangement and poignant, melancholic lyrics.
  • B. Passeri
    Passeri is the large suborder of songbirds, also known as oscines, characterized by complex vocal organs that enable diverse and elaborate bird songs.
  • C. Birds (tayran ababil)
    Birds (tayran ababil) are the flocks of birds described in the Qur’anic account of Surah Al-Fil as instruments of divine punishment sent against the army of the Elephant.
  • D. Aves
    Aves is the biological class comprising all modern birds, characterized by feathers, beaks, and typically the ability to fly.
  • E. Winged Wheelers
    Winged Wheelers is a sports team nickname most famously associated with early professional ice hockey teams that featured a winged wheel emblem.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d0fad481909cdd45aa77416c48 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9e798c348190885b79d7dffc9d8d completed April 1, 2026, 10:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d19fadc2948190b405fb7f249b82aa completed April 4, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1a0988f00819094b5fe6e4d328688 completed April 4, 2026, 11:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1a0f811fc8190b6a46a0441159089 completed April 4, 2026, 11:38 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:21 p.m.