Triple
T9709536
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Seneca nation |
E234986
|
entity |
| Predicate | dispossessedBy |
P90382
|
FINISHED |
| Object | United States land cessions |
E53049
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States land cessions | Statement: [Seneca nation, dispossessedBy, United States land cessions]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States land cessions Context triple: [Seneca nation, dispossessedBy, United States land cessions]
-
A.
United States territorial expansion
United States territorial expansion refers to the historical process by which the United States grew from a cluster of Atlantic coast colonies into a transcontinental nation through purchases, wars, treaties, and settlement.
-
B.
United States–Native American treaties
chosen
United States–Native American treaties are a series of formal agreements, often involving land cessions and shifting sovereignty, negotiated between the U.S. government and various Indigenous nations from the late 18th through the 19th centuries.
-
C.
Louisiana Purchase
The Louisiana Purchase was an 1803 land deal in which the United States bought a vast territory from France, doubling the nation's size and securing control of the Mississippi River region.
-
D.
Alaska Purchase
The Alaska Purchase was the 1867 transaction in which the United States bought the Alaska territory from the Russian Empire, significantly expanding U.S. land holdings in North America.
-
E.
Indian Removal policy of the United States
The Indian Removal policy of the United States was a 19th-century federal strategy that forcibly displaced Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the East to territories west of the Mississippi River, leading to widespread suffering and events such as the Trail of Tears.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: dispossessedBy Context triple: [Seneca nation, dispossessedBy, United States land cessions]
-
A.
displacedBy
Indicates that one entity has been moved, replaced, or forced out of its original position, role, or state by another entity.
-
B.
expelledFrom
Indicates that an entity has been formally forced to leave or is removed from a place, organization, or institution, typically as a punishment or disciplinary action.
-
C.
permanentlyEvacuated
Indicates that an entity has been removed from a place or situation with no intention or expectation of returning.
-
D.
confiscatedBy
Indicates that something has been taken away and seized by an authority or agent, typically as a legal or disciplinary action.
-
E.
deportedFrom
Indicates that an authority has expelled an entity from a particular place or country, forcing their departure from that location.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84cd8fa0819090a5e243ceb37003 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9da7c6188190b086f7e411378268 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d19f8476e08190865700679069dee6 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 11:32 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cd03bfeca08190924fca43aaa9c10f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:38 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69cd06aa8bc88190904be19c8953def8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:51 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:19 p.m.