Triple
T9709281
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Lower Lotharingia |
E234979
|
entity |
| Predicate | followedBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Jülich |
E143405
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Jülich | Statement: [Duchy of Lower Lotharingia, followedBy, Duchy of Jülich]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Jülich Context triple: [Duchy of Lower Lotharingia, followedBy, Duchy of Jülich]
-
A.
Duchy of Jülich
chosen
The Duchy of Jülich was a historic territorial state within the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now western Germany and parts of the Low Countries, that played a significant role in regional politics during the Middle Ages and early modern period.
-
B.
Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
The Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a significant early modern territorial state in the Holy Roman Empire, formed by the union of several Rhenish and Westphalian duchies and influential in the politics of northwestern Germany.
-
C.
Duchy of Berg
The Duchy of Berg was a historic territorial state of the Holy Roman Empire in what is now western Germany, centered along the Rhine and Wupper rivers and often united with neighboring principalities.
-
D.
Duchy of Limburg
The Duchy of Limburg was a historic territory in the Low Countries, centered on the town of Limbourg, that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European politics.
-
E.
Duchy of Cleves
The Duchy of Cleves was a historic German principality in the Lower Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire, later part of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and a focal point of early modern territorial and dynastic politics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84cd8fa0819090a5e243ceb37003 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9da7c6188190b086f7e411378268 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1cc3dd210819094403fd21f3c388d |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:43 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:19 p.m.