Triple
T9709264
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Lower Lotharingia |
E234979
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lotharingia |
E239964
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lotharingia | Statement: [Duchy of Lower Lotharingia, namedAfter, Lotharingia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lotharingia Context triple: [Duchy of Lower Lotharingia, namedAfter, Lotharingia]
-
A.
Kingdom of Lotharingia
chosen
The Kingdom of Lotharingia was a short-lived medieval realm in the heart of Europe, stretching roughly from the North Sea to the Alps, that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and later became a contested borderland between East and West Francia.
-
B.
Duchy of Lower Lotharingia
The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, encompassing parts of present-day Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany before fragmenting into smaller regional duchies and counties.
-
C.
Austrasia
Austrasia was the northeastern region of the early medieval Frankish realm, encompassing parts of present-day France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands and serving as a power base for the Merovingian and later Carolingian dynasties.
-
D.
East Francia
East Francia was the eastern Frankish kingdom that emerged from the division of the Carolingian Empire and evolved into the core of the medieval German realm.
-
E.
Duchy of Franconia
The Duchy of Franconia was a medieval stem duchy of East Francia and the Holy Roman Empire, centered in what is now central Germany and playing a key role in early German state formation.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84cd8fa0819090a5e243ceb37003 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9da7c6188190b086f7e411378268 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1d59e0c8c8190888b56d75f9ba2c2 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:19 p.m.