Triple

T9704370
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Odoardo Farnese E234861 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Hereditary Prince of Parma
The Hereditary Prince of Parma was the title traditionally borne by the heir apparent to the Duchy of Parma, particularly associated with the ruling Farnese dynasty in early modern Italy.
 E142731 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hereditary Prince of Parma | Statement: [Odoardo Farnese, nobleTitle, Hereditary Prince of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Hereditary Prince of Parma
Context triple: [Odoardo Farnese, nobleTitle, Hereditary Prince of Parma]
  • A. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • B. Prince of Bourbon-Parma
    The Prince of Bourbon-Parma is a dynastic title borne by members of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the House of Bourbon, historically linked to the former Duchy of Parma and associated with various European royal families.
  • C. Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
    Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Spanish-Carlist pretender to the throne and head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
  • D. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • E. Duke of Reggio
    The Duke of Reggio was a noble title historically associated with the Italian city and territory of Reggio within the broader duchy in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hereditary Prince of Parma
Triple: [Odoardo Farnese, nobleTitle, Hereditary Prince of Parma]
Generated description
The Hereditary Prince of Parma was the title traditionally borne by the heir apparent to the Duchy of Parma, particularly associated with the ruling Farnese dynasty in early modern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Hereditary Prince of Parma
Target entity description: The Hereditary Prince of Parma was the title traditionally borne by the heir apparent to the Duchy of Parma, particularly associated with the ruling Farnese dynasty in early modern Italy.
  • A. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • B. Prince of Bourbon-Parma chosen
    The Prince of Bourbon-Parma is a dynastic title borne by members of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the House of Bourbon, historically linked to the former Duchy of Parma and associated with various European royal families.
  • C. Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
    Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Spanish-Carlist pretender to the throne and head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
  • D. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • E. Duke of Reggio
    The Duke of Reggio was a noble title historically associated with the Italian city and territory of Reggio within the broader duchy in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84cc78808190a56f3402b7c139a7 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9d74afb4819084174aab5bcdb6e0 completed April 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d19f800ec48190bc3028ecb3baeb28 completed April 4, 2026, 11:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1a3cc5420819091ee338da5afe4b7 completed April 4, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1a5f265148190af432e3640221a33 completed April 4, 2026, 11:59 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:18 p.m.