Triple

T9700469
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sommerfeld radiation condition E234762 entity
Predicate appliesTo P1129 FINISHED
Object Helmholtz equation E544889 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Helmholtz equation | Statement: [Sommerfeld radiation condition, appliesTo, Helmholtz equation]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Helmholtz equation
Context triple: [Sommerfeld radiation condition, appliesTo, Helmholtz equation]
  • A. Helmholtz equation chosen
    The Helmholtz equation is a fundamental partial differential equation that describes time-harmonic wave propagation in fields such as acoustics, electromagnetism, and optics.
  • B. Laplace equation
    The Laplace equation is a fundamental second-order partial differential equation widely used in physics and engineering to describe steady-state phenomena such as electrostatics, gravitation, and heat conduction.
  • C. Klein–Gordon equation
    The Klein–Gordon equation is a relativistic wave equation that describes spin-0 (scalar) particles in quantum field theory.
  • D. Poisson equation
    The Poisson equation is a fundamental partial differential equation in mathematical physics that relates the Laplacian of a potential field to a given source distribution, widely used in electrostatics, gravitation, and heat conduction.
  • E. Hertzian waves
    Hertzian waves are early experimentally demonstrated electromagnetic waves that confirmed James Clerk Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism and paved the way for modern radio communication.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca84cb580c8190a7e5f4b3bcdaf2a4 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cd9d6eab0c8190abac1b009d625975 ner completed
NED1 batch_69d1912e645881908d223a93f3ee61da ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:18 p.m.