Triple

T9700369
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sommerfeld quantization rules E234760 entity
Predicate instanceOf P0 FINISHED
Object old quantum theory C14875 CONCEPT FINISHED

How this triple was built (1 step)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

CD Concept disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target class: old quantum theory
Context triple: [Sommerfeld quantization rules, instanceOf, old quantum theory]
  • A. early quantum theory chosen
    Early quantum theory is the initial framework developed in the early 20th century that introduced quantization of energy and matter to explain phenomena like blackbody radiation, the photoelectric effect, and atomic spectra, laying the groundwork for modern quantum mechanics.
  • B. formulation of quantum mechanics
    The formulation of quantum mechanics is the conceptual and mathematical framework that describes physical systems in terms of wavefunctions or state vectors, operators, and probabilistic measurement outcomes, replacing classical deterministic trajectories.
  • C. pre-relativistic theory
    A pre-relativistic theory is a physical framework developed before Einstein’s theory of relativity that assumes absolute space and time and typically follows Newtonian mechanics.
  • D. quantum theory formalism
    A quantum theory formalism is a mathematical framework that specifies the states, observables, and dynamical laws governing quantum systems, enabling the prediction of measurement outcomes and their probabilities.
  • E. theory of relativity
    The theory of relativity is a fundamental framework in physics, developed by Albert Einstein, that describes how space, time, and gravity behave, especially at high speeds and in strong gravitational fields, unifying them into a single spacetime continuum.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (1 batch)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84cb580c8190a7e5f4b3bcdaf2a4 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:18 p.m.