Triple
T9700325
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sommerfeld fine-structure formula |
E234759
|
entity |
| Predicate | instanceOf |
P0
|
FINISHED |
| Object | hydrogen atom energy-level formula |
C14875
|
CONCEPT FINISHED |
How this triple was built (1 step)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
CD
Concept disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target class: hydrogen atom energy-level formula Context triple: [Sommerfeld fine-structure formula, instanceOf, hydrogen atom energy-level formula]
-
A.
Einstein coefficient
The Einstein coefficient is a parameter in quantum theory that quantifies the probability per unit time of spontaneous or stimulated emission or absorption of radiation by an atom or molecule transitioning between energy levels.
-
B.
solution of Schrödinger equation
A solution of the Schrödinger equation is a wavefunction that satisfies this fundamental quantum-mechanical differential equation, describing the allowed states and time evolution of a quantum system.
-
C.
early quantum theory
chosen
Early quantum theory is the initial framework developed in the early 20th century that introduced quantization of energy and matter to explain phenomena like blackbody radiation, the photoelectric effect, and atomic spectra, laying the groundwork for modern quantum mechanics.
-
D.
mathematical formula
A mathematical formula is a concise symbolic expression that defines a relationship between quantities using numbers, variables, and mathematical operators.
-
E.
perturbative method in quantum mechanics
A perturbative method in quantum mechanics is an approximate technique for solving complex quantum systems by expanding physical quantities in a power series around a solvable reference problem, treating the difference as a small correction.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (1 batch)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84cb580c8190a7e5f4b3bcdaf2a4 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:18 p.m.