Triple

T9700323
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sommerfeld fine-structure formula E234759 entity
Predicate instanceOf P0 FINISHED
Object quantum theory result C15689 CONCEPT FINISHED

How this triple was built (1 step)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

CD Concept disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target class: quantum theory result
Context triple: [Sommerfeld fine-structure formula, instanceOf, quantum theory result]
  • A. result in quantum electrodynamics
    A result in quantum electrodynamics is a theoretically derived or experimentally confirmed prediction about how charged particles and electromagnetic fields interact, typically expressed through precise calculations of observable quantities such as scattering amplitudes, cross sections, or radiative corrections.
  • B. quantum theory formalism
    A quantum theory formalism is a mathematical framework that specifies the states, observables, and dynamical laws governing quantum systems, enabling the prediction of measurement outcomes and their probabilities.
  • C. formulation of quantum mechanics
    The formulation of quantum mechanics is the conceptual and mathematical framework that describes physical systems in terms of wavefunctions or state vectors, operators, and probabilistic measurement outcomes, replacing classical deterministic trajectories.
  • D. result in probability theory
    In probability theory, a result is a formally stated and proven fact—such as a theorem, lemma, or corollary—that describes a property or relationship involving probabilistic concepts like random variables, events, or distributions.
  • E. result in mathematical physics chosen
    A result in mathematical physics is a rigorously proven statement that connects precise mathematical structures with physical theories, often clarifying, justifying, or predicting phenomena within a formal framework.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (1 batch)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84cb580c8190a7e5f4b3bcdaf2a4 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:18 p.m.