Triple

T9682793
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans E234326 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena
Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena, was an 18th-century Italian nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Modena and Reggio and was known for his military service in European conflicts and efforts to modernize his territories.
 E814689 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena | Statement: [Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, spouse, Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena
Context triple: [Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, spouse, Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena]
  • A. Francesco IV d'Este
    Francesco IV d'Este was a 19th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola and was known for his conservative, absolutist rule during the turbulent period leading up to Italian unification.
  • B. Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
    Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
  • C. Francesco V d'Este
    Francesco V d'Este was the last reigning Duke of Modena and Reggio, a 19th-century Italian noble who lost his throne during the unification of Italy.
  • D. Francesco I d'Este
    Francesco I d'Este was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and is remembered as a prominent military leader and patron of the arts.
  • E. Alfonso II d'Este
    Alfonso II d'Este was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and patron of the arts who served as the last Duke of Ferrara from the House of Este before the duchy was absorbed into the Papal States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena
Triple: [Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, spouse, Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena]
Generated description
Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena, was an 18th-century Italian nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Modena and Reggio and was known for his military service in European conflicts and efforts to modernize his territories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena
Target entity description: Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena, was an 18th-century Italian nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Modena and Reggio and was known for his military service in European conflicts and efforts to modernize his territories.
  • A. Francesco IV d'Este
    Francesco IV d'Este was a 19th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola and was known for his conservative, absolutist rule during the turbulent period leading up to Italian unification.
  • B. Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
    Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
  • C. Francesco V d'Este
    Francesco V d'Este was the last reigning Duke of Modena and Reggio, a 19th-century Italian noble who lost his throne during the unification of Italy.
  • D. Francesco I d'Este
    Francesco I d'Este was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and is remembered as a prominent military leader and patron of the arts.
  • E. Alfonso II d'Este
    Alfonso II d'Este was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and patron of the arts who served as the last Duke of Ferrara from the House of Este before the duchy was absorbed into the Papal States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84c99e34819092e5563a7106cfca completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9ccdbcc48190a4a9a70b3f419ac2 completed April 1, 2026, 10:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1910192e88190b10409ae62c1c948 completed April 4, 2026, 10:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d19327f0b481908be85bcb0deccb46 completed April 4, 2026, 10:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d193fac390819092dd913dc78e2841 completed April 4, 2026, 10:43 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:16 p.m.