Triple

T9651667
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Liudolf, Duke of Swabia E233348 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria
Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria, was a 10th-century German prince of the Ottonian dynasty who held two major duchies in the Holy Roman Empire and played a key role in its early consolidation.
E847072 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria | Statement: [Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, child, Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria
Context triple: [Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, child, Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria]
  • A. Otto III, Duke of Swabia
    Otto III, Duke of Swabia was an 11th-century German nobleman of the Salian dynasty who held the ducal title in the important duchy of Swabia within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Otto I, Duke of Saxony
    Otto I, Duke of Saxony was a 9th–10th century German nobleman of the Liudolfing dynasty and an influential regional ruler whose lineage led to the rise of the Ottonian kings and emperors.
  • C. Duke Welf I of Bavaria
    Duke Welf I of Bavaria was an 11th-century German nobleman and influential member of the Welf dynasty who played a key role in the Investiture Controversy and imperial politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Otto of Rheinfelden
    Otto of Rheinfelden was an 11th-century German nobleman and duke, notable as the son of anti-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden during the Investiture Controversy in the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Frederick I, Duke of Swabia
    Frederick I, Duke of Swabia, was a powerful 11th–12th century German noble who became the first Hohenstaufen duke of Swabia and progenitor of the influential Hohenstaufen royal and imperial line.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria
Triple: [Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, child, Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria]
Generated description
Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria, was a 10th-century German prince of the Ottonian dynasty who held two major duchies in the Holy Roman Empire and played a key role in its early consolidation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria
Target entity description: Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria, was a 10th-century German prince of the Ottonian dynasty who held two major duchies in the Holy Roman Empire and played a key role in its early consolidation.
  • A. Otto III, Duke of Swabia
    Otto III, Duke of Swabia was an 11th-century German nobleman of the Salian dynasty who held the ducal title in the important duchy of Swabia within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Otto I, Duke of Saxony
    Otto I, Duke of Saxony was a 9th–10th century German nobleman of the Liudolfing dynasty and an influential regional ruler whose lineage led to the rise of the Ottonian kings and emperors.
  • C. Duke Welf I of Bavaria
    Duke Welf I of Bavaria was an 11th-century German nobleman and influential member of the Welf dynasty who played a key role in the Investiture Controversy and imperial politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Otto of Rheinfelden
    Otto of Rheinfelden was an 11th-century German nobleman and duke, notable as the son of anti-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden during the Investiture Controversy in the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Frederick I, Duke of Swabia
    Frederick I, Duke of Swabia, was a powerful 11th–12th century German noble who became the first Hohenstaufen duke of Swabia and progenitor of the influential Hohenstaufen royal and imperial line.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848b31648190b57aa55da20285be completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9bb0cce88190b7eacc8b43450d7f completed April 1, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d316faaed48190aa51e52b5b774cd8 completed April 6, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d3183a8410819094e81fe9f43717b2 completed April 6, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d318adfcb081909a3567f5327765ab completed April 6, 2026, 2:21 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:13 p.m.