Triple

T9648782
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lothair I E233278 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Louis II of Italy
Louis II of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and King of Italy known for his campaigns in southern Italy and efforts to defend Christendom against Arab incursions.
E811775 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis II of Italy | Statement: [Lothair I, child, Louis II of Italy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis II of Italy
Context triple: [Lothair I, child, Louis II of Italy]
  • A. Otto Orseolo
    Otto Orseolo was an 11th-century Doge of Venice from the influential Orseolo family, known for his role in consolidating Venetian power and dynastic ties with neighboring realms.
  • B. Guglielmo Cinque
    Guglielmo Cinque is an Italian linguist renowned for his influential work in generative syntax and contributions to the Minimalist Program.
  • C. Antonio I Acciaioli
    Antonio I Acciaioli was a 14th–15th century Florentine nobleman and member of the Acciaioli family who became a powerful ruler in Greece, ultimately seizing and governing the Duchy of Athens.
  • D. Conrad, King of Italy
    Conrad, King of Italy was an 11th-century royal prince of the Salian dynasty who served as King of Italy and son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV.
  • E. Louis I of Etruria
    Louis I of Etruria was an early 19th-century Bourbon prince who briefly ruled a Napoleonic client state in central Italy before its absorption into the French Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis II of Italy
Triple: [Lothair I, child, Louis II of Italy]
Generated description
Louis II of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and King of Italy known for his campaigns in southern Italy and efforts to defend Christendom against Arab incursions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis II of Italy
Target entity description: Louis II of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and King of Italy known for his campaigns in southern Italy and efforts to defend Christendom against Arab incursions.
  • A. Otto Orseolo
    Otto Orseolo was an 11th-century Doge of Venice from the influential Orseolo family, known for his role in consolidating Venetian power and dynastic ties with neighboring realms.
  • B. Guglielmo Cinque
    Guglielmo Cinque is an Italian linguist renowned for his influential work in generative syntax and contributions to the Minimalist Program.
  • C. Antonio I Acciaioli
    Antonio I Acciaioli was a 14th–15th century Florentine nobleman and member of the Acciaioli family who became a powerful ruler in Greece, ultimately seizing and governing the Duchy of Athens.
  • D. Conrad, King of Italy
    Conrad, King of Italy was an 11th-century royal prince of the Salian dynasty who served as King of Italy and son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV.
  • E. Louis I of Etruria
    Louis I of Etruria was an early 19th-century Bourbon prince who briefly ruled a Napoleonic client state in central Italy before its absorption into the French Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848b31648190b57aa55da20285be completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9bac55b48190ab2a8f9bb83c951e completed April 1, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d18262dc50819089cfc17c770a1a90 completed April 4, 2026, 9:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d183452244819080de72fda8e14e67 completed April 4, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d183d506b881909375aadaaa616386 completed April 4, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:13 p.m.