Triple
T9648782
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lothair I |
E233278
|
entity |
| Predicate | child |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Louis II of Italy
Louis II of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and King of Italy known for his campaigns in southern Italy and efforts to defend Christendom against Arab incursions.
|
E811775
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis II of Italy | Statement: [Lothair I, child, Louis II of Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis II of Italy Context triple: [Lothair I, child, Louis II of Italy]
-
A.
Otto Orseolo
Otto Orseolo was an 11th-century Doge of Venice from the influential Orseolo family, known for his role in consolidating Venetian power and dynastic ties with neighboring realms.
-
B.
Guglielmo Cinque
Guglielmo Cinque is an Italian linguist renowned for his influential work in generative syntax and contributions to the Minimalist Program.
-
C.
Antonio I Acciaioli
Antonio I Acciaioli was a 14th–15th century Florentine nobleman and member of the Acciaioli family who became a powerful ruler in Greece, ultimately seizing and governing the Duchy of Athens.
-
D.
Conrad, King of Italy
Conrad, King of Italy was an 11th-century royal prince of the Salian dynasty who served as King of Italy and son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV.
-
E.
Louis I of Etruria
Louis I of Etruria was an early 19th-century Bourbon prince who briefly ruled a Napoleonic client state in central Italy before its absorption into the French Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis II of Italy Triple: [Lothair I, child, Louis II of Italy]
Generated description
Louis II of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and King of Italy known for his campaigns in southern Italy and efforts to defend Christendom against Arab incursions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis II of Italy Target entity description: Louis II of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and King of Italy known for his campaigns in southern Italy and efforts to defend Christendom against Arab incursions.
-
A.
Otto Orseolo
Otto Orseolo was an 11th-century Doge of Venice from the influential Orseolo family, known for his role in consolidating Venetian power and dynastic ties with neighboring realms.
-
B.
Guglielmo Cinque
Guglielmo Cinque is an Italian linguist renowned for his influential work in generative syntax and contributions to the Minimalist Program.
-
C.
Antonio I Acciaioli
Antonio I Acciaioli was a 14th–15th century Florentine nobleman and member of the Acciaioli family who became a powerful ruler in Greece, ultimately seizing and governing the Duchy of Athens.
-
D.
Conrad, King of Italy
Conrad, King of Italy was an 11th-century royal prince of the Salian dynasty who served as King of Italy and son of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV.
-
E.
Louis I of Etruria
Louis I of Etruria was an early 19th-century Bourbon prince who briefly ruled a Napoleonic client state in central Italy before its absorption into the French Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848b31648190b57aa55da20285be |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9bac55b48190ab2a8f9bb83c951e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d18262dc50819089cfc17c770a1a90 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d183452244819080de72fda8e14e67 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d183d506b881909375aadaaa616386 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:13 p.m.