Triple
T963998
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ronald L. Rivest |
E20795
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Chaffing and winnowing
Chaffing and winnowing is a cryptographic technique proposed by Ronald L. Rivest that achieves confidentiality without traditional encryption by mixing authentic data packets with bogus ones authenticated via message authentication codes.
|
E113228
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chaffing and winnowing | Statement: [Ronald L. Rivest, notableWork, Chaffing and winnowing]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chaffing and winnowing Context triple: [Ronald L. Rivest, notableWork, Chaffing and winnowing]
-
A.
De Heraut
De Heraut was a Dutch Reformed newspaper associated with theologian and statesman Abraham Kuyper and his neo-Calvinist movement.
-
B.
The Uncertain Trumpet
The Uncertain Trumpet is a 1960 book by U.S. Army General Maxwell D. Taylor that critiques the doctrine of massive retaliation and advocates for a more flexible, conventional military strategy during the Cold War.
-
C.
Heed
Heed is the fiercely loyal yet conflicted protagonist of Toni Morrison’s novel "Love," whose lifelong bond and rivalry with her friend Christine drive much of the story’s emotional and thematic tension.
-
D.
The Cheesegrater
The Cheesegrater is a distinctive, wedge-shaped skyscraper in London's financial district, officially known as the Leadenhall Building.
-
E.
The Scapegoat
The Scapegoat is a famous 1856 painting by Pre-Raphaelite artist William Holman Hunt depicting a lone goat symbolically burdened with the sins of the people in a desolate landscape.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chaffing and winnowing Triple: [Ronald L. Rivest, notableWork, Chaffing and winnowing]
Generated description
Chaffing and winnowing is a cryptographic technique proposed by Ronald L. Rivest that achieves confidentiality without traditional encryption by mixing authentic data packets with bogus ones authenticated via message authentication codes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chaffing and winnowing Target entity description: Chaffing and winnowing is a cryptographic technique proposed by Ronald L. Rivest that achieves confidentiality without traditional encryption by mixing authentic data packets with bogus ones authenticated via message authentication codes.
-
A.
De Heraut
De Heraut was a Dutch Reformed newspaper associated with theologian and statesman Abraham Kuyper and his neo-Calvinist movement.
-
B.
The Uncertain Trumpet
The Uncertain Trumpet is a 1960 book by U.S. Army General Maxwell D. Taylor that critiques the doctrine of massive retaliation and advocates for a more flexible, conventional military strategy during the Cold War.
-
C.
Heed
Heed is the fiercely loyal yet conflicted protagonist of Toni Morrison’s novel "Love," whose lifelong bond and rivalry with her friend Christine drive much of the story’s emotional and thematic tension.
-
D.
The Cheesegrater
The Cheesegrater is a distinctive, wedge-shaped skyscraper in London's financial district, officially known as the Leadenhall Building.
-
E.
The Scapegoat
The Scapegoat is a famous 1856 painting by Pre-Raphaelite artist William Holman Hunt depicting a lone goat symbolically burdened with the sins of the people in a desolate landscape.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493b21f2881908132dcf45dcd2f36 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b4303e5881909d101d11f9732c75 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac11a6107481909b152291a73958d3 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:53 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac12c5978481909be2d6e1ce85acd5 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac132f09448190b5f789f90328f81f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:59 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.