Triple

T963998
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ronald L. Rivest E20795 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Chaffing and winnowing
Chaffing and winnowing is a cryptographic technique proposed by Ronald L. Rivest that achieves confidentiality without traditional encryption by mixing authentic data packets with bogus ones authenticated via message authentication codes.
E113228 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chaffing and winnowing | Statement: [Ronald L. Rivest, notableWork, Chaffing and winnowing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chaffing and winnowing
Context triple: [Ronald L. Rivest, notableWork, Chaffing and winnowing]
  • A. De Heraut
    De Heraut was a Dutch Reformed newspaper associated with theologian and statesman Abraham Kuyper and his neo-Calvinist movement.
  • B. The Uncertain Trumpet
    The Uncertain Trumpet is a 1960 book by U.S. Army General Maxwell D. Taylor that critiques the doctrine of massive retaliation and advocates for a more flexible, conventional military strategy during the Cold War.
  • C. Heed
    Heed is the fiercely loyal yet conflicted protagonist of Toni Morrison’s novel "Love," whose lifelong bond and rivalry with her friend Christine drive much of the story’s emotional and thematic tension.
  • D. The Cheesegrater
    The Cheesegrater is a distinctive, wedge-shaped skyscraper in London's financial district, officially known as the Leadenhall Building.
  • E. The Scapegoat
    The Scapegoat is a famous 1856 painting by Pre-Raphaelite artist William Holman Hunt depicting a lone goat symbolically burdened with the sins of the people in a desolate landscape.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chaffing and winnowing
Triple: [Ronald L. Rivest, notableWork, Chaffing and winnowing]
Generated description
Chaffing and winnowing is a cryptographic technique proposed by Ronald L. Rivest that achieves confidentiality without traditional encryption by mixing authentic data packets with bogus ones authenticated via message authentication codes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chaffing and winnowing
Target entity description: Chaffing and winnowing is a cryptographic technique proposed by Ronald L. Rivest that achieves confidentiality without traditional encryption by mixing authentic data packets with bogus ones authenticated via message authentication codes.
  • A. De Heraut
    De Heraut was a Dutch Reformed newspaper associated with theologian and statesman Abraham Kuyper and his neo-Calvinist movement.
  • B. The Uncertain Trumpet
    The Uncertain Trumpet is a 1960 book by U.S. Army General Maxwell D. Taylor that critiques the doctrine of massive retaliation and advocates for a more flexible, conventional military strategy during the Cold War.
  • C. Heed
    Heed is the fiercely loyal yet conflicted protagonist of Toni Morrison’s novel "Love," whose lifelong bond and rivalry with her friend Christine drive much of the story’s emotional and thematic tension.
  • D. The Cheesegrater
    The Cheesegrater is a distinctive, wedge-shaped skyscraper in London's financial district, officially known as the Leadenhall Building.
  • E. The Scapegoat
    The Scapegoat is a famous 1856 painting by Pre-Raphaelite artist William Holman Hunt depicting a lone goat symbolically burdened with the sins of the people in a desolate landscape.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493b21f2881908132dcf45dcd2f36 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b4303e5881909d101d11f9732c75 completed March 1, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac11a6107481909b152291a73958d3 completed March 7, 2026, 11:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac12c5978481909be2d6e1ce85acd5 completed March 7, 2026, 11:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac132f09448190b5f789f90328f81f completed March 7, 2026, 11:59 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.