Triple
T9639946
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duke of Parma |
E233035
|
entity |
| Predicate | currentPretender |
P89393
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma |
E432398
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma | Statement: [Duke of Parma, currentPretender, Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma Context triple: [Duke of Parma, currentPretender, Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma]
-
A.
Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
chosen
Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Spanish-Carlist pretender to the throne and head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
-
B.
Xavier, Duke of Parma
Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
-
C.
Charles III, Duke of Parma
Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
-
D.
Robert I, Duke of Parma
Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
-
E.
Charles II, Duke of Parma
Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: currentPretender Context triple: [Duke of Parma, currentPretender, Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma]
-
A.
currentPretenderHouse
Indicates the noble house or dynasty that currently claims or is recognized as the pretender to a particular title, throne, or position.
-
B.
currentAmbassador
Indicates that one entity currently serves as the official ambassador representing another entity.
-
C.
currentPrefect
Indicates that an entity currently holds the position or role of prefect for another entity (such as a school, region, or administrative unit).
-
D.
predecessorAsPretender
Indicates that one entity previously held the status or role of pretender (claimant) to a title, position, or throne before another entity.
-
E.
presentlyServedBy
Indicates that an entity is currently being provided with service or attended to by another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848a5a908190aad251f4137b0c3a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9b552a1c81909a1fab347110eeb1 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1d59ab0b48190acc133cc806582cc |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:23 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ccd5b0263081908cf6df3eb07d71b0 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:22 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69ccd93fc45c8190a823305e461e581d |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:37 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:12 p.m.