Triple

T9639946
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Parma E233035 entity
Predicate currentPretender P89393 FINISHED
Object Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma E432398 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma | Statement: [Duke of Parma, currentPretender, Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
Context triple: [Duke of Parma, currentPretender, Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma]
  • A. Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma chosen
    Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Spanish-Carlist pretender to the throne and head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
  • B. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • C. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • D. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • E. Charles II, Duke of Parma
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: currentPretender
Context triple: [Duke of Parma, currentPretender, Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma]
  • A. currentPretenderHouse
    Indicates the noble house or dynasty that currently claims or is recognized as the pretender to a particular title, throne, or position.
  • B. currentAmbassador
    Indicates that one entity currently serves as the official ambassador representing another entity.
  • C. currentPrefect
    Indicates that an entity currently holds the position or role of prefect for another entity (such as a school, region, or administrative unit).
  • D. predecessorAsPretender
    Indicates that one entity previously held the status or role of pretender (claimant) to a title, position, or throne before another entity.
  • E. presentlyServedBy
    Indicates that an entity is currently being provided with service or attended to by another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848a5a908190aad251f4137b0c3a completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9b552a1c81909a1fab347110eeb1 completed April 1, 2026, 10:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1d59ab0b48190acc133cc806582cc completed April 5, 2026, 3:23 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ccd5b0263081908cf6df3eb07d71b0 completed April 1, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69ccd93fc45c8190a823305e461e581d completed April 1, 2026, 8:37 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:12 p.m.