Triple
T9637368
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Infeld–van der Waerden formalism |
E232967
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesConcept |
P531
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pauli matrices |
E179974
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pauli matrices | Statement: [Infeld–van der Waerden formalism, usesConcept, Pauli matrices]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pauli matrices Context triple: [Infeld–van der Waerden formalism, usesConcept, Pauli matrices]
-
A.
Pauli matrices
chosen
Pauli matrices are a set of three 2×2 complex Hermitian and unitary matrices that form a basis for the Lie algebra su(2) and are fundamental in describing spin-½ particles in quantum mechanics.
-
B.
Dirac matrices
Dirac matrices are a set of matrices used in relativistic quantum mechanics to represent spin-½ particles and encode the algebra of the Dirac equation.
-
C.
Gell-Mann matrices
Gell-Mann matrices are a set of eight 3×3 traceless Hermitian matrices that serve as the generators of the SU(3) Lie algebra in quantum chromodynamics and other areas of particle physics.
-
D.
Pauli group
The Pauli group is the set of all products of Pauli matrices (up to phase factors), forming a fundamental discrete group used to describe qubit operations in quantum mechanics and quantum computing.
-
E.
Dirac spinors
Dirac spinors are four-component mathematical objects in relativistic quantum mechanics that describe spin-½ particles, such as electrons, incorporating both their spin and particle–antiparticle degrees of freedom.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848940cc8190b97cec654cb3bb4a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9b5045cc8190ab717f42d803e010 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1823e32c48190a442b77a0f7c8180 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:11 p.m.