Triple
T9637314
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jerzy Plebański |
E232965
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasConcept |
P531
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity
The Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity is a reformulation of general relativity that expresses gravity as a self-dual gauge theory using differential forms, providing a powerful framework for studying classical and quantum aspects of spacetime.
|
E811628
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity | Statement: [Jerzy Plebański, hasConcept, Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity Context triple: [Jerzy Plebański, hasConcept, Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity]
-
A.
Einstein–Yang–Mills equations
The Einstein–Yang–Mills equations are the coupled field equations that describe how non-abelian gauge fields (such as those in Yang–Mills theory) interact with and curve spacetime within the framework of general relativity.
-
B.
Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry
Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry is an infinite-dimensional group of asymptotic spacetime symmetries in general relativity that characterizes the gravitational field at null infinity, especially in the context of gravitational radiation.
-
C.
Born–Infeld electrodynamics
Born–Infeld electrodynamics is a nonlinear modification of classical Maxwell theory proposed to remove the infinite self-energy of point charges by introducing an upper bound on the electromagnetic field strength.
-
D.
Polyakov action in string theory
The Polyakov action in string theory is a reformulation of the string’s dynamics that treats the worldsheet metric as an independent field, providing a convenient starting point for quantizing strings and analyzing their conformal symmetry.
-
E.
Klebanov–Tseytlin background in type IIB supergravity
The Klebanov–Tseytlin background in type IIB supergravity is a celebrated solution describing fractional D3-branes on a conifold, providing a key holographic dual for a four-dimensional cascading gauge theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity Triple: [Jerzy Plebański, hasConcept, Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity]
Generated description
The Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity is a reformulation of general relativity that expresses gravity as a self-dual gauge theory using differential forms, providing a powerful framework for studying classical and quantum aspects of spacetime.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity Target entity description: The Plebański formulation of self-dual gravity is a reformulation of general relativity that expresses gravity as a self-dual gauge theory using differential forms, providing a powerful framework for studying classical and quantum aspects of spacetime.
-
A.
Einstein–Yang–Mills equations
The Einstein–Yang–Mills equations are the coupled field equations that describe how non-abelian gauge fields (such as those in Yang–Mills theory) interact with and curve spacetime within the framework of general relativity.
-
B.
Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry
Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry is an infinite-dimensional group of asymptotic spacetime symmetries in general relativity that characterizes the gravitational field at null infinity, especially in the context of gravitational radiation.
-
C.
Born–Infeld electrodynamics
Born–Infeld electrodynamics is a nonlinear modification of classical Maxwell theory proposed to remove the infinite self-energy of point charges by introducing an upper bound on the electromagnetic field strength.
-
D.
Polyakov action in string theory
The Polyakov action in string theory is a reformulation of the string’s dynamics that treats the worldsheet metric as an independent field, providing a convenient starting point for quantizing strings and analyzing their conformal symmetry.
-
E.
Klebanov–Tseytlin background in type IIB supergravity
The Klebanov–Tseytlin background in type IIB supergravity is a celebrated solution describing fractional D3-branes on a conifold, providing a key holographic dual for a four-dimensional cascading gauge theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848940cc8190b97cec654cb3bb4a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9b5045cc8190ab717f42d803e010 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1823e32c48190a442b77a0f7c8180 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d18393656c81908821ae0d7af83a57 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d183f733cc8190bbb69c035c1d397a |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:11 p.m.