Triple

T9637291
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jerzy Plebański E232965 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Plebański formulation of general relativity
The Plebański formulation of general relativity is a reformulation of Einstein’s theory that expresses gravity as a constrained BF gauge theory using self-dual two-forms, playing a key role in modern approaches to quantum gravity.
E811624 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Plebański formulation of general relativity | Statement: [Jerzy Plebański, notableWork, Plebański formulation of general relativity]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Plebański formulation of general relativity
Context triple: [Jerzy Plebański, notableWork, Plebański formulation of general relativity]
  • A. Nordström's scalar theory of gravitation
    Nordström's scalar theory of gravitation is an early 20th-century relativistic theory of gravity that models gravitational interaction using a scalar field, serving as a precursor and alternative to Einstein’s general relativity.
  • B. Brans–Dicke theory
    Brans–Dicke theory is an alternative theory of gravitation to Einstein’s general relativity that introduces a scalar field to allow for a varying gravitational “constant.”
  • C. Painlevé–Gullstrand coordinates
    Painlevé–Gullstrand coordinates are a coordinate system for the Schwarzschild black hole that is regular at the event horizon and represents spacetime as seen by freely falling observers.
  • D. The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity
    The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is Albert Einstein’s seminal 1916 paper that systematically presents and mathematically formulates his theory of gravitation, revolutionizing modern physics and our understanding of space-time.
  • E. Newman–Penrose formalism
    The Newman–Penrose formalism is a mathematical framework in general relativity that uses null tetrads and spin coefficients to simplify the analysis of spacetime geometry and gravitational radiation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Plebański formulation of general relativity
Triple: [Jerzy Plebański, notableWork, Plebański formulation of general relativity]
Generated description
The Plebański formulation of general relativity is a reformulation of Einstein’s theory that expresses gravity as a constrained BF gauge theory using self-dual two-forms, playing a key role in modern approaches to quantum gravity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Plebański formulation of general relativity
Target entity description: The Plebański formulation of general relativity is a reformulation of Einstein’s theory that expresses gravity as a constrained BF gauge theory using self-dual two-forms, playing a key role in modern approaches to quantum gravity.
  • A. Nordström's scalar theory of gravitation
    Nordström's scalar theory of gravitation is an early 20th-century relativistic theory of gravity that models gravitational interaction using a scalar field, serving as a precursor and alternative to Einstein’s general relativity.
  • B. Brans–Dicke theory
    Brans–Dicke theory is an alternative theory of gravitation to Einstein’s general relativity that introduces a scalar field to allow for a varying gravitational “constant.”
  • C. Painlevé–Gullstrand coordinates
    Painlevé–Gullstrand coordinates are a coordinate system for the Schwarzschild black hole that is regular at the event horizon and represents spacetime as seen by freely falling observers.
  • D. The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity
    The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is Albert Einstein’s seminal 1916 paper that systematically presents and mathematically formulates his theory of gravitation, revolutionizing modern physics and our understanding of space-time.
  • E. Newman–Penrose formalism
    The Newman–Penrose formalism is a mathematical framework in general relativity that uses null tetrads and spin coefficients to simplify the analysis of spacetime geometry and gravitational radiation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848940cc8190b97cec654cb3bb4a completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9b5045cc8190ab717f42d803e010 completed April 1, 2026, 10:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1823e32c48190a442b77a0f7c8180 completed April 4, 2026, 9:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d18393656c81908821ae0d7af83a57 completed April 4, 2026, 9:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d183f733cc8190bbb69c035c1d397a completed April 4, 2026, 9:34 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:11 p.m.