Triple
T9635078
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Liskov Substitution Principle |
E232907
|
entity |
| Predicate | statedIn |
P775
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping
"A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping" is a foundational computer science paper by Barbara Liskov and Jeannette Wing that formally defines subtyping in terms of behavioral substitutability, underpinning modern object-oriented type theory.
|
E811520
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping | Statement: [Liskov Substitution Principle, statedIn, A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping Context triple: [Liskov Substitution Principle, statedIn, A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping]
-
A.
Hindley–Milner type system
The Hindley–Milner type system is a classical polymorphic type system used in many functional programming languages, notable for enabling type inference without explicit type annotations.
-
B.
Dijkstra weakest precondition calculus
Dijkstra weakest precondition calculus is a formal method for reasoning about program correctness by computing the weakest conditions that must hold before execution to guarantee a desired postcondition.
-
C.
Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts
"Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts" is a computer science textbook by Bertrand Meyer that teaches object-oriented programming and software correctness using the Design by Contract methodology.
-
D.
Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
-
E.
Modularity, Objects, and State
"Modularity, Objects, and State" is a chapter in the classic computer science textbook *Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs* that explores how to structure programs using modular design, data abstraction, and mutable state, including object-oriented techniques.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping Triple: [Liskov Substitution Principle, statedIn, A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping]
Generated description
"A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping" is a foundational computer science paper by Barbara Liskov and Jeannette Wing that formally defines subtyping in terms of behavioral substitutability, underpinning modern object-oriented type theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping Target entity description: "A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping" is a foundational computer science paper by Barbara Liskov and Jeannette Wing that formally defines subtyping in terms of behavioral substitutability, underpinning modern object-oriented type theory.
-
A.
Hindley–Milner type system
The Hindley–Milner type system is a classical polymorphic type system used in many functional programming languages, notable for enabling type inference without explicit type annotations.
-
B.
Dijkstra weakest precondition calculus
Dijkstra weakest precondition calculus is a formal method for reasoning about program correctness by computing the weakest conditions that must hold before execution to guarantee a desired postcondition.
-
C.
Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts
"Touch of Class: Learning to Program Well with Objects and Contracts" is a computer science textbook by Bertrand Meyer that teaches object-oriented programming and software correctness using the Design by Contract methodology.
-
D.
Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
-
E.
Modularity, Objects, and State
"Modularity, Objects, and State" is a chapter in the classic computer science textbook *Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs* that explores how to structure programs using modular design, data abstraction, and mutable state, including object-oriented techniques.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848940cc8190b97cec654cb3bb4a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9b2a0e2c8190ab5aaa223b1e1cde |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d18237e2608190a3e7d45231a35efd |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d18333b5c4819090152a2da5e51e87 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d183c8da2c8190a655c49994b94698 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:11 p.m.