Triple
T9634946
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Landé g-factor |
E232903
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasApproximation |
P4447
|
FINISHED |
| Object | LS-coupling Landé formula |
E251512
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: LS-coupling Landé formula | Statement: [Landé g-factor, hasApproximation, LS-coupling Landé formula]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: LS-coupling Landé formula Context triple: [Landé g-factor, hasApproximation, LS-coupling Landé formula]
-
A.
Russell–Saunders coupling
chosen
Russell–Saunders coupling is an atomic physics scheme that describes how individual electron orbital and spin angular momenta combine to determine the total angular momentum of an atom, especially in light atoms.
-
B.
Landé g-factor
The Landé g-factor is a dimensionless quantity in atomic physics that characterizes the splitting of atomic energy levels in a magnetic field by relating the total angular momentum of an electron or atom to its magnetic moment.
-
C.
Sommerfeld fine-structure formula
The Sommerfeld fine-structure formula is a relativistic extension of the Bohr model that accurately predicts the fine-structure energy levels of the hydrogen atom.
-
D.
Wigner–Eckart theorem
The Wigner–Eckart theorem is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics that factorizes matrix elements of tensor operators into a reduced matrix element and a purely geometric part given by Clebsch–Gordan coefficients, greatly simplifying angular momentum calculations.
-
E.
Clebsch–Gordan coefficients
Clebsch–Gordan coefficients are numerical factors in quantum mechanics and representation theory that describe how to combine two angular momenta (or group representations) into a single resultant one.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848940cc8190b97cec654cb3bb4a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9b2a0e2c8190ab5aaa223b1e1cde |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d18237e2608190a3e7d45231a35efd |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:11 p.m.