Triple

T9631129
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dams Raid 1943 E232804 entity
Predicate GibsonService P89356 FINISHED
Object Royal Air Force E600 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Royal Air Force | Statement: [Dams Raid 1943, GibsonService, Royal Air Force]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Royal Air Force
Context triple: [Dams Raid 1943, GibsonService, Royal Air Force]
  • A. Royal Air Force chosen
    The Royal Air Force is the United Kingdom’s aerial warfare service branch, renowned for its decisive defensive role during World War II and its continued operation as a modern, technologically advanced air force.
  • B. القوات الملكية الجوية
    القوات الملكية الجوية هي سلاح الجو النظامي للمملكة المغربية والمسؤول عن الدفاع الجوي والعمليات الجوية العسكرية في البلاد.
  • C. Royal Air Force Air Command
    Royal Air Force Air Command is the primary operational command of the RAF, responsible for directing and overseeing the United Kingdom’s air and space power.
  • D. Royal Auxiliary Air Force
    The Royal Auxiliary Air Force is a volunteer reserve component of the United Kingdom’s Royal Air Force, providing trained personnel to support regular air force operations in both peacetime and conflict.
  • E. Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
    The Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve is a reserve component of the United Kingdom’s Royal Air Force, composed of civilian volunteers who provide trained air and ground personnel to support the RAF in both peacetime and wartime operations.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: GibsonService
Context triple: [Dams Raid 1943, GibsonService, Royal Air Force]
  • A. serviceOf
    Indicates that one entity performs, provides, or fulfills a function or duty on behalf of another entity.
  • B. repairedInstrument
    Indicates that one entity has fixed or restored the proper functioning of a damaged or faulty instrument belonging to or used by another entity.
  • C. ownsService
    Indicates that one entity has ownership or control over a particular service.
  • D. productionStartedByGibson
    Indicates that the production of an item, work, or project was initiated or started by Gibson.
  • E. musicInstrumentation
    Indicates the specific instruments or instrumental forces used to perform a piece of music.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca848940cc8190b97cec654cb3bb4a elicitation completed
NER batch_69cd9b2621408190bfe2ea5a05359ee0 ner completed
NED1 batch_69d189f7ea448190b9fe123589a9f3c5 ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69ccd5acfa5c8190aaba3cf548723604 pd completed
PDg batch_69ccd93fc45c8190a823305e461e581d pdg completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:11 p.m.