Triple
T9631127
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dams Raid 1943 |
E232804
|
entity |
| Predicate | squadronCommander |
P1061
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Guy Gibson |
E45717
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Guy Gibson | Statement: [Dams Raid 1943, squadronCommander, Guy Gibson]
Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Guy Gibson Context triple: [Dams Raid 1943, squadronCommander, Guy Gibson]
-
A.
Guy Gibson
chosen
Guy Gibson was a British Royal Air Force officer best known for leading the famous "Dambusters" raid during World War II.
-
B.
John McCudden
John McCudden was a British First World War flying ace and the younger brother of renowned ace James McCudden.
-
C.
Frank Luke Jr.
Frank Luke Jr. was a highly decorated American World War I fighter ace, nicknamed the "Arizona Balloon Buster" for his extraordinary success in destroying German observation balloons before being killed in action in 1918.
-
D.
Bomber Harris
Bomber Harris was the nickname of Sir Arthur Harris, the British Air Chief Marshal who led the Royal Air Force's Bomber Command during World War II and became known for his controversial area bombing strategy against Germany.
-
E.
Richard Bong
Richard Bong was a United States Army Air Forces fighter ace of World War II and America’s highest-scoring air ace, credited with 40 aerial victories.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: squadronCommander Context triple: [Dams Raid 1943, squadronCommander, Guy Gibson]
-
A.
squadron
Indicates that an entity is organized into or associated with a specific squadron as a formal operational unit.
-
B.
commander
chosen
Indicates that one entity holds authoritative military or organizational control over another entity or group.
-
C.
militaryWingLeader
Indicates that one entity is the leader or head of the military wing or armed branch associated with another entity.
-
D.
fleetCommander
Indicates that one entity serves as the commanding officer or overall leader in charge of the operations and decisions of a fleet associated with another entity.
-
E.
commanderOfRAF
Indicates that one entity serves as the commander or head of the Royal Air Force in relation to another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69ca848940cc8190b97cec654cb3bb4a |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69cd9b2621408190bfe2ea5a05359ee0 |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69d1af5ea4e0819082de02bdf510eaee |
ned_source_triple | completed |
| PD | batch_69ccd5acfa5c8190aaba3cf548723604 |
pd | completed |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:11 p.m.