Triple
T9627507
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Koomey's law |
E232505
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Landauer's principle |
E87719
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Landauer's principle | Statement: [Koomey's law, relatedTo, Landauer's principle]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Landauer's principle Context triple: [Koomey's law, relatedTo, Landauer's principle]
-
A.
Landauer's principle
chosen
Landauer's principle is a foundational concept in thermodynamics and information theory stating that erasing one bit of information in a computational process necessarily dissipates a minimum amount of heat, linking information processing to physical entropy.
-
B.
Nernst unattainability principle
The Nernst unattainability principle is a formulation of the third law of thermodynamics stating that it is impossible to reach absolute zero temperature in a finite number of physical processes.
-
C.
Carathéodory’s formulation of the second law of thermodynamics
Carathéodory’s formulation of the second law of thermodynamics is a mathematically rigorous restatement of the second law based on the inaccessibility of certain thermodynamic states, providing a foundation for the concept of entropy without relying on cyclic processes or heat engines.
-
D.
Carnot efficiency
Carnot efficiency is the theoretical maximum efficiency that any heat engine can achieve when operating between two temperatures, serving as a fundamental limit in thermodynamics.
-
E.
Bennett's logical reversibility
Bennett's logical reversibility is a concept in computation theory stating that computational processes can be designed so that each step is logically reversible, allowing information to be recovered and, in principle, computation to occur without energy dissipation.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848793ec8190a93a12383a754dc0 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9afeb64c8190be91024c2e9039d3 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1798129dc819090a29efcbcf34b8e |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:50 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:10 p.m.