Triple

T9627502
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Koomey's law E232505 entity
Predicate proposedBy P32 FINISHED
Object Jonathan Koomey E809919 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jonathan Koomey | Statement: [Koomey's law, proposedBy, Jonathan Koomey]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jonathan Koomey
Context triple: [Koomey's law, proposedBy, Jonathan Koomey]
  • A. Jonathan Koomey chosen
    Jonathan Koomey is an energy and environmental researcher best known for formulating Koomey’s law, which describes the long-term trend of improving energy efficiency in computing.
  • B. Frank Lanning
    Frank Lanning was an American character actor of the silent film era, known for his supporting roles in numerous Westerns and early Hollywood productions.
  • C. John Ritchie
    John Ritchie was the father of John Simon Ritchie, better known as Sid Vicious of the Sex Pistols.
  • D. John Culberson
    John Culberson is an American Republican politician and attorney who represented Texas in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2001 to 2019.
  • E. Ian Foster
    Ian Foster is a New Zealand rugby union coach best known for serving as head coach of the All Blacks national team.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca848793ec8190a93a12383a754dc0 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cd9afeb64c8190be91024c2e9039d3 ner completed
NED1 batch_69d182291c34819099f3f43769849c5d ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:10 p.m.