Triple

T9625623
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Italian anarchist movement E232455 entity
Predicate influencedBy P9 FINISHED
Object Carlo Cafiero E338446 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlo Cafiero | Statement: [Italian anarchist movement, influencedBy, Carlo Cafiero]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Cafiero
Context triple: [Italian anarchist movement, influencedBy, Carlo Cafiero]
  • A. Carlo Cafiero chosen
    Carlo Cafiero was a 19th-century Italian anarchist, revolutionary, and close associate of figures like Mikhail Bakunin, known for his role in the Italian anarchist movement and the First International.
  • B. Ferdinando Casardi
    Ferdinando Casardi was an Italian naval officer who commanded Italian forces during World War II, notably in the Battle of Cape Spada.
  • C. Ruggero Bonomi
    Ruggero Bonomi was an Italian military officer best known for leading Italian air operations in support of Franco’s forces during the Spanish Civil War.
  • D. Ettore Fagiuoli
    Ettore Fagiuoli was an Italian architect known for his early 20th-century stadium and civic building designs.
  • E. Eugenio Balzan
    Eugenio Balzan was an Italian journalist and philanthropist whose legacy funds the prestigious international Balzan Prize for outstanding achievements in the humanities, sciences, and peace efforts.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca848793ec8190a93a12383a754dc0 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cd9afb67c88190aa170716f0033752 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f2802d74f081909c7af34bf266ae01 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:10 p.m.