Triple
T9623042
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lombard–Byzantine wars |
E232390
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Exarchate of Ravenna |
E142755
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Exarchate of Ravenna | Statement: [Lombard–Byzantine wars, relatedTo, Exarchate of Ravenna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Exarchate of Ravenna Context triple: [Lombard–Byzantine wars, relatedTo, Exarchate of Ravenna]
-
A.
Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna
chosen
The Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna was a late antique administrative and military province of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire in Italy, serving as its main stronghold and center of imperial authority in the West from the 6th to the 8th century.
-
B.
Exarchate of Africa
The Exarchate of Africa was a Byzantine administrative and military province established in North Africa in the late 6th century, serving as a key imperial outpost against external threats and local unrest.
-
C.
Duchy of Rome
The Duchy of Rome was a Byzantine administrative and military territory in central Italy that surrounded the city of Rome and served as a frontier buffer between the Papacy and the expanding Lombard kingdoms during the early Middle Ages.
-
D.
Duchy of Amalfi
The Duchy of Amalfi was an early medieval Italian maritime republic centered on the town of Amalfi, known for its prosperous Mediterranean trade and influential maritime laws.
-
E.
Duchy of Pentapolis
The Duchy of Pentapolis was a coastal Byzantine duchy in central Italy, centered on five key Adriatic cities and serving as an important political and military frontier between Byzantine and Lombard territories in the early Middle Ages.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848793ec8190a93a12383a754dc0 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9ad650a4819096258665bc3f410b |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d18225f9508190bde23b9d2a40bccc |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:10 p.m.