Triple

T9623023
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lombard–Byzantine wars E232390 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Byzantine–Lombard conflict in the Duchy of Naples E232390 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine–Lombard conflict in the Duchy of Naples | Statement: [Lombard–Byzantine wars, hasPart, Byzantine–Lombard conflict in the Duchy of Naples]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Byzantine–Lombard conflict in the Duchy of Naples
Context triple: [Lombard–Byzantine wars, hasPart, Byzantine–Lombard conflict in the Duchy of Naples]
  • A. Lombard–Byzantine wars chosen
    The Lombard–Byzantine wars were a series of early medieval conflicts in Italy between the Germanic Lombards and the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire over control of former Western Roman territories.
  • B. Frankish–Lombard War
    The Frankish–Lombard War was an 8th-century conflict in which Charlemagne’s Frankish kingdom defeated the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, leading to the collapse of Lombard rule and the expansion of Frankish and papal power.
  • C. Battle of Benevento
    The Battle of Benevento (1266) was a decisive clash in southern Italy where Charles I of Anjou defeated and killed Manfred of Sicily, ending Hohenstaufen rule and reshaping the political landscape of the Italian peninsula.
  • D. Austrian occupation of Naples
    The Austrian occupation of Naples was a post-Napoleonic military control of the Kingdom of Naples by the Austrian Empire, aimed at restoring conservative rule and stabilizing the region after the Neapolitan War of 1815.
  • E. Siege of Pavia
    The Siege of Pavia was the decisive 8th-century military engagement in which Charlemagne’s Frankish forces captured the Lombard capital, effectively ending the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848793ec8190a93a12383a754dc0 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9ad650a4819096258665bc3f410b completed April 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1cc389c248190ac10adfc49a1240d completed April 5, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:10 p.m.