Triple

T9623021
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lombard–Byzantine wars E232390 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Byzantine–Lombard conflict in the Exarchate of Ravenna E232390 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine–Lombard conflict in the Exarchate of Ravenna | Statement: [Lombard–Byzantine wars, hasPart, Byzantine–Lombard conflict in the Exarchate of Ravenna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Byzantine–Lombard conflict in the Exarchate of Ravenna
Context triple: [Lombard–Byzantine wars, hasPart, Byzantine–Lombard conflict in the Exarchate of Ravenna]
  • A. Lombard–Byzantine wars chosen
    The Lombard–Byzantine wars were a series of early medieval conflicts in Italy between the Germanic Lombards and the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire over control of former Western Roman territories.
  • B. Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts
    The Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts were a series of wars in the 6th century between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy, culminating in the Byzantine reconquest of the Italian peninsula.
  • C. Frankish–Lombard War
    The Frankish–Lombard War was an 8th-century conflict in which Charlemagne’s Frankish kingdom defeated the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, leading to the collapse of Lombard rule and the expansion of Frankish and papal power.
  • D. Battle of Ravenna
    The Battle of Ravenna was a major 1512 clash during the Italian Wars in which French forces won a costly victory over a Spanish-papal army, marking one of the bloodiest engagements of the conflict.
  • E. War between Odoacer and Theodoric
    The War between Odoacer and Theodoric was a late 5th-century conflict in Italy in which the Ostrogothic leader Theodoric the Great overthrew the Germanic ruler Odoacer, leading to Ostrogothic control of the Italian peninsula.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848793ec8190a93a12383a754dc0 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9ad650a4819096258665bc3f410b completed April 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1bcb3a1ec819099c8a222c01c9d65 completed April 5, 2026, 1:36 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:10 p.m.