Triple

T9623017
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lombard–Byzantine wars E232390 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Byzantine–Lombard conflict in Naples E232390 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine–Lombard conflict in Naples | Statement: [Lombard–Byzantine wars, hasPart, Byzantine–Lombard conflict in Naples]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine–Lombard conflict in Naples
Context triple: [Lombard–Byzantine wars, hasPart, Byzantine–Lombard conflict in Naples]
  • A. Lombard–Byzantine wars chosen
    The Lombard–Byzantine wars were a series of early medieval conflicts in Italy between the Germanic Lombards and the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire over control of former Western Roman territories.
  • B. Battle of Benevento
    The Battle of Benevento (1266) was a decisive clash in southern Italy where Charles I of Anjou defeated and killed Manfred of Sicily, ending Hohenstaufen rule and reshaping the political landscape of the Italian peninsula.
  • C. Battle of Troina
    The Battle of Troina was a major World War II engagement in the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily, where American forces fought a fierce, protracted struggle against entrenched German defenders in mountainous terrain.
  • D. Battle of the Gulf of Naples
    The Battle of the Gulf of Naples was a 1284 naval engagement in which the Aragonese-Sicilian fleet decisively defeated and captured Charles II of Anjou, significantly shifting the balance of power in the War of the Sicilian Vespers.
  • E. Siege of Pavia
    The Siege of Pavia was the decisive 8th-century military engagement in which Charlemagne’s Frankish forces captured the Lombard capital, effectively ending the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848793ec8190a93a12383a754dc0 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9ad650a4819096258665bc3f410b completed April 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d189f7ea448190b9fe123589a9f3c5 completed April 4, 2026, 10 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:10 p.m.