Triple

T9604636
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope John XII E231937 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Alberic II of Spoleto
Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
E810725 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alberic II of Spoleto | Statement: [Pope John XII, father, Alberic II of Spoleto]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alberic II of Spoleto
Context triple: [Pope John XII, father, Alberic II of Spoleto]
  • A. Berengar II of Italy
    Berengar II of Italy was a 10th-century King of Italy from the House of Ivrea who struggled for power against rivals like Otto I and ultimately lost his crown and independence to the expanding Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • C. Berengar I of Italy
    Berengar I of Italy was a 9th–10th century Frankish nobleman who became King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor during a turbulent period of dynastic conflict and invasions.
  • D. Boniface III of Tuscany
    Boniface III of Tuscany was an 11th-century margrave of Tuscany and powerful Italian nobleman whose rule and alliances helped shape the political landscape of northern Italy and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. William of Apulia
    William of Apulia was an 11th-century Latin poet and chronicler best known for his epic account of the Norman expansion in southern Italy under Robert Guiscard.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alberic II of Spoleto
Triple: [Pope John XII, father, Alberic II of Spoleto]
Generated description
Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alberic II of Spoleto
Target entity description: Alberic II of Spoleto was a powerful 10th-century Roman noble and ruler of the city who dominated papal politics and established his family’s control over the papacy.
  • A. Berengar II of Italy
    Berengar II of Italy was a 10th-century King of Italy from the House of Ivrea who struggled for power against rivals like Otto I and ultimately lost his crown and independence to the expanding Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • C. Berengar I of Italy
    Berengar I of Italy was a 9th–10th century Frankish nobleman who became King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor during a turbulent period of dynastic conflict and invasions.
  • D. Boniface III of Tuscany
    Boniface III of Tuscany was an 11th-century margrave of Tuscany and powerful Italian nobleman whose rule and alliances helped shape the political landscape of northern Italy and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. William of Apulia
    William of Apulia was an 11th-century Latin poet and chronicler best known for his epic account of the Norman expansion in southern Italy under Robert Guiscard.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8484838c8190b2049199d22fef70 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9a5e4a7c8190830b5ad9762ece46 completed April 1, 2026, 10:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d179328de48190832f326462a914d5 completed April 4, 2026, 8:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d17bae827881909f62672c92e8788e completed April 4, 2026, 8:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d17c8d88d88190882f5ef2a47b4733 completed April 4, 2026, 9:03 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:08 p.m.