Triple
T9604619
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope John XII |
E231937
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ioannes XII |
E231937
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ioannes XII | Statement: [Pope John XII, alsoKnownAs, Ioannes XII]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ioannes XII Context triple: [Pope John XII, alsoKnownAs, Ioannes XII]
-
A.
Pope John XII
chosen
Pope John XII was a 10th-century pope whose turbulent reign was marked by political intrigue, moral scandal, and his pivotal role in restoring the Holy Roman Empire under Otto I.
-
B.
Pope John XI
Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
-
C.
Pope Damasus II
Pope Damasus II was a briefly reigning 11th-century pope whose short pontificate in 1048 was marked by political turmoil within the Holy Roman Empire and the Roman nobility.
-
D.
Pope John VIII
Pope John VIII was a 9th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his efforts to defend the Papal States, navigate complex relations with the Byzantine Empire and Frankish rulers, and combat the spread of Saracen incursions in Italy.
-
E.
Paschal III
Paschal III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism of the Roman Catholic Church with the backing of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8484838c8190b2049199d22fef70 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9a5e4a7c8190830b5ad9762ece46 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1821dd3a88190bbba0a2f24c437e2 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:26 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:08 p.m.