Triple

T9604619
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope John XII E231937 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Ioannes XII E231937 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ioannes XII | Statement: [Pope John XII, alsoKnownAs, Ioannes XII]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ioannes XII
Context triple: [Pope John XII, alsoKnownAs, Ioannes XII]
  • A. Pope John XII chosen
    Pope John XII was a 10th-century pope whose turbulent reign was marked by political intrigue, moral scandal, and his pivotal role in restoring the Holy Roman Empire under Otto I.
  • B. Pope John XI
    Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
  • C. Pope Damasus II
    Pope Damasus II was a briefly reigning 11th-century pope whose short pontificate in 1048 was marked by political turmoil within the Holy Roman Empire and the Roman nobility.
  • D. Pope John VIII
    Pope John VIII was a 9th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his efforts to defend the Papal States, navigate complex relations with the Byzantine Empire and Frankish rulers, and combat the spread of Saracen incursions in Italy.
  • E. Paschal III
    Paschal III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism of the Roman Catholic Church with the backing of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8484838c8190b2049199d22fef70 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9a5e4a7c8190830b5ad9762ece46 completed April 1, 2026, 10:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1821dd3a88190bbba0a2f24c437e2 completed April 4, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:08 p.m.