Triple
T9604547
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Immae |
E231935
|
entity |
| Predicate | involved |
P1063
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Palmyrene forces of Queen Zenobia
The Palmyrene forces of Queen Zenobia were the powerful and disciplined army of the Palmyrene Empire that, under Zenobia’s leadership in the 3rd century CE, challenged Roman authority across the Eastern Mediterranean.
|
E810720
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Palmyrene forces of Queen Zenobia | Statement: [Battle of Immae, involved, Palmyrene forces of Queen Zenobia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Palmyrene forces of Queen Zenobia Context triple: [Battle of Immae, involved, Palmyrene forces of Queen Zenobia]
-
A.
Licinian forces
The Licinian forces were the army loyal to the Roman emperor Licinius that opposed Constantine the Great during the civil wars of the early 4th-century Roman Empire.
-
B.
Barbarathermen
Barbarathermen is a large Roman bath complex in ancient Trier (Augusta Treverorum), Germany, notable as one of the biggest surviving Roman thermal bath ruins north of the Alps.
-
C.
Pompeian forces
Pompeian forces were the military troops loyal to Pompey the Great and the senatorial faction during the late Roman Republic’s civil war against Julius Caesar.
-
D.
Babylonian forces
Babylonian forces were the military armies of the Neo-Babylonian Empire that played a decisive role in toppling Assyria and expanding Babylon’s dominance in the ancient Near East.
-
E.
Ptolemaic army
The Ptolemaic army was the Hellenistic military force of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt, composed of Macedonian-style phalanxes, mercenaries, and native troops that fought to defend and expand its Mediterranean and Near Eastern territories.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Palmyrene forces of Queen Zenobia Triple: [Battle of Immae, involved, Palmyrene forces of Queen Zenobia]
Generated description
The Palmyrene forces of Queen Zenobia were the powerful and disciplined army of the Palmyrene Empire that, under Zenobia’s leadership in the 3rd century CE, challenged Roman authority across the Eastern Mediterranean.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Palmyrene forces of Queen Zenobia Target entity description: The Palmyrene forces of Queen Zenobia were the powerful and disciplined army of the Palmyrene Empire that, under Zenobia’s leadership in the 3rd century CE, challenged Roman authority across the Eastern Mediterranean.
-
A.
Licinian forces
The Licinian forces were the army loyal to the Roman emperor Licinius that opposed Constantine the Great during the civil wars of the early 4th-century Roman Empire.
-
B.
Barbarathermen
Barbarathermen is a large Roman bath complex in ancient Trier (Augusta Treverorum), Germany, notable as one of the biggest surviving Roman thermal bath ruins north of the Alps.
-
C.
Pompeian forces
Pompeian forces were the military troops loyal to Pompey the Great and the senatorial faction during the late Roman Republic’s civil war against Julius Caesar.
-
D.
Babylonian forces
Babylonian forces were the military armies of the Neo-Babylonian Empire that played a decisive role in toppling Assyria and expanding Babylon’s dominance in the ancient Near East.
-
E.
Ptolemaic army
The Ptolemaic army was the Hellenistic military force of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt, composed of Macedonian-style phalanxes, mercenaries, and native troops that fought to defend and expand its Mediterranean and Near Eastern territories.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8484838c8190b2049199d22fef70 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9a5e4a7c8190830b5ad9762ece46 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d179328de48190832f326462a914d5 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d17bae827881909f62672c92e8788e |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d17c8d88d88190882f5ef2a47b4733 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 9:03 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:08 p.m.