Triple
T9600414
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Mordehai Milgrom |
E231833
|
entity |
| Predicate | proposedTheory |
P119
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Modified Newtonian Dynamics |
E808785
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Modified Newtonian Dynamics | Statement: [Mordehai Milgrom, proposedTheory, Modified Newtonian Dynamics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Modified Newtonian Dynamics Context triple: [Mordehai Milgrom, proposedTheory, Modified Newtonian Dynamics]
-
A.
Modified Newtonian Dynamics
chosen
Modified Newtonian Dynamics is an alternative theory of gravity proposed to explain galaxy rotation curves and other astrophysical phenomena without invoking dark matter.
-
B.
MOND
MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) is an alternative theory of gravity proposed to explain galaxy rotation curves without invoking dark matter.
-
C.
Newtonian gravitational cosmology
Newtonian gravitational cosmology is a classical framework that applies Newton’s law of universal gravitation to model the large-scale structure, dynamics, and evolution of the universe before the advent of general relativity.
-
D.
Quintessence: The Mystery of Missing Mass in the Universe
"Quintessence: The Mystery of Missing Mass in the Universe" is a popular science book that explores the nature of dark matter, dark energy, and the cosmic forces shaping the universe’s structure and fate.
-
E.
baryonic Tully–Fisher relation (in MOND context)
The baryonic Tully–Fisher relation in the MOND context is an empirical law, central to Milgrom’s modified gravity framework, linking a galaxy’s total baryonic mass to the fourth power of its asymptotic rotation velocity without invoking dark matter.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8484838c8190b2049199d22fef70 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9a3934d481908400a63335d644bd |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1792461208190968276ade7c4165d |
completed | April 4, 2026, 8:48 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:07 p.m.