Triple
T9600411
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Mordehai Milgrom |
E231833
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Modified Newtonian Dynamics
Modified Newtonian Dynamics is an alternative theory of gravity proposed to explain galaxy rotation curves and other astrophysical phenomena without invoking dark matter.
|
E808785
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Modified Newtonian Dynamics | Statement: [Mordehai Milgrom, knownFor, Modified Newtonian Dynamics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Modified Newtonian Dynamics Context triple: [Mordehai Milgrom, knownFor, Modified Newtonian Dynamics]
-
A.
Newtonian gravitational cosmology
Newtonian gravitational cosmology is a classical framework that applies Newton’s law of universal gravitation to model the large-scale structure, dynamics, and evolution of the universe before the advent of general relativity.
-
B.
Quintessence: The Mystery of Missing Mass in the Universe
"Quintessence: The Mystery of Missing Mass in the Universe" is a popular science book that explores the nature of dark matter, dark energy, and the cosmic forces shaping the universe’s structure and fate.
-
C.
Schwarzschild method in galactic dynamics
The Schwarzschild method in galactic dynamics is a numerical orbit-superposition technique used to construct self-consistent models of galaxies and infer their mass distributions, including dark matter and central black holes.
-
D.
Brans–Dicke theory
Brans–Dicke theory is an alternative theory of gravitation to Einstein’s general relativity that introduces a scalar field to allow for a varying gravitational “constant.”
-
E.
Milky Way dark matter halo
The Milky Way dark matter halo is the vast, roughly spherical, invisible mass of dark matter surrounding our galaxy that dominates its gravitational potential and governs the motions of its stars, gas, and satellite galaxies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Modified Newtonian Dynamics Triple: [Mordehai Milgrom, knownFor, Modified Newtonian Dynamics]
Generated description
Modified Newtonian Dynamics is an alternative theory of gravity proposed to explain galaxy rotation curves and other astrophysical phenomena without invoking dark matter.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Modified Newtonian Dynamics Target entity description: Modified Newtonian Dynamics is an alternative theory of gravity proposed to explain galaxy rotation curves and other astrophysical phenomena without invoking dark matter.
-
A.
Newtonian gravitational cosmology
Newtonian gravitational cosmology is a classical framework that applies Newton’s law of universal gravitation to model the large-scale structure, dynamics, and evolution of the universe before the advent of general relativity.
-
B.
Quintessence: The Mystery of Missing Mass in the Universe
"Quintessence: The Mystery of Missing Mass in the Universe" is a popular science book that explores the nature of dark matter, dark energy, and the cosmic forces shaping the universe’s structure and fate.
-
C.
Schwarzschild method in galactic dynamics
The Schwarzschild method in galactic dynamics is a numerical orbit-superposition technique used to construct self-consistent models of galaxies and infer their mass distributions, including dark matter and central black holes.
-
D.
Brans–Dicke theory
Brans–Dicke theory is an alternative theory of gravitation to Einstein’s general relativity that introduces a scalar field to allow for a varying gravitational “constant.”
-
E.
Milky Way dark matter halo
The Milky Way dark matter halo is the vast, roughly spherical, invisible mass of dark matter surrounding our galaxy that dominates its gravitational potential and governs the motions of its stars, gas, and satellite galaxies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8484838c8190b2049199d22fef70 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd9a3934d481908400a63335d644bd |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d161a4a7ac81909060a929e5489512 |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d16387182c8190bd2115dbffb31d5c |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d163e654388190ba9b617e6fac18ad |
completed | April 4, 2026, 7:17 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:07 p.m.