Triple

T9598245

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	ICAO technical panels	`E231785`	entity
Predicate	relatedTo	`P37`	FINISHED
Object	ICAO study groups ICAO study groups are specialized expert bodies convened by the International Civil Aviation Organization to analyze specific technical or policy issues in civil aviation and provide recommendations to its permanent panels and governing bodies.	`E808923`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: ICAO study groups | Statement: [ICAO technical panels, relatedTo, ICAO study groups]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: ICAO study groups
Context triple: [ICAO technical panels, relatedTo, ICAO study groups]

A. ICAO technical panels
ICAO technical panels are specialized expert groups within the International Civil Aviation Organization responsible for drafting and updating international civil aviation standards and guidance material.
B. ICAO Air Transport Committee
The ICAO Air Transport Committee is a specialized body of the International Civil Aviation Organization responsible for developing global policies and standards related to international air transport and aviation economics.
C. ICAO Council
The ICAO Council is the permanent governing body of the International Civil Aviation Organization, responsible for setting global aviation standards and policies.
D. ICAO Air Navigation Commission
The ICAO Air Navigation Commission is a technical body of the International Civil Aviation Organization responsible for developing and reviewing global civil aviation standards, procedures, and policies for safe and efficient air navigation.
E. ICAO Assembly
The ICAO Assembly is the sovereign decision-making body of the International Civil Aviation Organization, where all member states meet periodically to set global civil aviation policies and standards.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: ICAO study groups
Triple: [ICAO technical panels, relatedTo, ICAO study groups]

Generated description

ICAO study groups are specialized expert bodies convened by the International Civil Aviation Organization to analyze specific technical or policy issues in civil aviation and provide recommendations to its permanent panels and governing bodies.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: ICAO study groups
Target entity description: ICAO study groups are specialized expert bodies convened by the International Civil Aviation Organization to analyze specific technical or policy issues in civil aviation and provide recommendations to its permanent panels and governing bodies.

A. ICAO technical panels
ICAO technical panels are specialized expert groups within the International Civil Aviation Organization responsible for drafting and updating international civil aviation standards and guidance material.
B. ICAO Air Transport Committee
The ICAO Air Transport Committee is a specialized body of the International Civil Aviation Organization responsible for developing global policies and standards related to international air transport and aviation economics.
C. ICAO Council
The ICAO Council is the permanent governing body of the International Civil Aviation Organization, responsible for setting global aviation standards and policies.
D. ICAO Air Navigation Commission
The ICAO Air Navigation Commission is a technical body of the International Civil Aviation Organization responsible for developing and reviewing global civil aviation standards, procedures, and policies for safe and efficient air navigation.
E. ICAO Assembly
The ICAO Assembly is the sovereign decision-making body of the International Civil Aviation Organization, where all member states meet periodically to set global civil aviation policies and standards.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ca8484838c8190b2049199d22fef70`	completed	March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69cd9a366d3481908db62e476958eafe`	completed	April 1, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69d1619f4170819092ae90b2896b0855`	completed	April 4, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69d163c1abfc8190baae07681ea13104`	completed	April 4, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69d16476b9188190ab28efb0433c99b0`	completed	April 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.

Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:07 p.m.