Triple

T9596694
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Theodor Escherich E231546 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Die Darmbakterien des Säuglings und ihre Beziehungen zur Physiologie der Verdauung (1886)
"Die Darmbakterien des Säuglings und ihre Beziehungen zur Physiologie der Verdauung" (1886) is a pioneering medical study by Theodor Escherich that investigates the intestinal bacteria of infants and their role in digestive physiology, laying groundwork for modern microbiology and pediatrics.
E808857 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Die Darmbakterien des Säuglings und ihre Beziehungen zur Physiologie der Verdauung (1886) | Statement: [Theodor Escherich, notableWork, Die Darmbakterien des Säuglings und ihre Beziehungen zur Physiologie der Verdauung (1886)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Die Darmbakterien des Säuglings und ihre Beziehungen zur Physiologie der Verdauung (1886)
Context triple: [Theodor Escherich, notableWork, Die Darmbakterien des Säuglings und ihre Beziehungen zur Physiologie der Verdauung (1886)]
  • A. Über die organischen Nerven der Eingeweide
    Über die organischen Nerven der Eingeweide is a seminal 19th-century scientific treatise by physiologist Johannes Müller that investigates the structure and function of the autonomic nerves supplying the internal organs.
  • B. early infant observation by Charles Darwin
    "Early infant observation by Charles Darwin" is a pioneering developmental case study in which Charles Darwin systematically recorded and analyzed the early behavior and psychological development of his son, William Erasmus Darwin.
  • C. Microbiota
    Microbiota is a monotypic genus of low-growing, coniferous shrubs in the cypress family Cupressaceae, known for its cold-hardy, ornamental groundcover species.
  • D. On the Study of Biology
    "On the Study of Biology" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley that reflects on the nature, methods, and educational value of biological science.
  • E. The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms
    The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that examines how earthworms shape soil structure and fertility through their biological activity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Die Darmbakterien des Säuglings und ihre Beziehungen zur Physiologie der Verdauung (1886)
Triple: [Theodor Escherich, notableWork, Die Darmbakterien des Säuglings und ihre Beziehungen zur Physiologie der Verdauung (1886)]
Generated description
"Die Darmbakterien des Säuglings und ihre Beziehungen zur Physiologie der Verdauung" (1886) is a pioneering medical study by Theodor Escherich that investigates the intestinal bacteria of infants and their role in digestive physiology, laying groundwork for modern microbiology and pediatrics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Die Darmbakterien des Säuglings und ihre Beziehungen zur Physiologie der Verdauung (1886)
Target entity description: "Die Darmbakterien des Säuglings und ihre Beziehungen zur Physiologie der Verdauung" (1886) is a pioneering medical study by Theodor Escherich that investigates the intestinal bacteria of infants and their role in digestive physiology, laying groundwork for modern microbiology and pediatrics.
  • A. Über die organischen Nerven der Eingeweide
    Über die organischen Nerven der Eingeweide is a seminal 19th-century scientific treatise by physiologist Johannes Müller that investigates the structure and function of the autonomic nerves supplying the internal organs.
  • B. early infant observation by Charles Darwin
    "Early infant observation by Charles Darwin" is a pioneering developmental case study in which Charles Darwin systematically recorded and analyzed the early behavior and psychological development of his son, William Erasmus Darwin.
  • C. Microbiota
    Microbiota is a monotypic genus of low-growing, coniferous shrubs in the cypress family Cupressaceae, known for its cold-hardy, ornamental groundcover species.
  • D. On the Study of Biology
    "On the Study of Biology" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley that reflects on the nature, methods, and educational value of biological science.
  • E. The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms
    The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that examines how earthworms shape soil structure and fertility through their biological activity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8482884481908eccdfdf64d6fbf7 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd9a34f5408190ba72ba8311eb259c completed April 1, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1619f4170819092ae90b2896b0855 completed April 4, 2026, 7:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d163c1abfc8190baae07681ea13104 completed April 4, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d16476b9188190ab28efb0433c99b0 completed April 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:07 p.m.