Triple
T958403
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian Army (Kingdom of Italy) |
E20674
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableCommander |
P1197
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Luigi Cadorna
Luigi Cadorna was an Italian general best known for serving as Chief of Staff of the Italian Army during World War I, where he led Italy through much of the Isonzo campaign before being dismissed after the Caporetto disaster.
|
E124447
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luigi Cadorna | Statement: [Italian Army (Kingdom of Italy), notableCommander, Luigi Cadorna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luigi Cadorna Context triple: [Italian Army (Kingdom of Italy), notableCommander, Luigi Cadorna]
-
A.
Grazzano Badoglio
Grazzano Badoglio is a small municipality in Italy’s Piedmont region, historically associated with Italian marshal and politician Pietro Badoglio, who died there.
-
B.
Pietro Badoglio
Pietro Badoglio was an Italian military officer and politician who served as a senior commander during both World Wars and later became Prime Minister of Italy after Mussolini’s fall in 1943.
-
C.
Italo Balbo
Italo Balbo was a prominent Italian Fascist leader and aviation pioneer who served as one of Benito Mussolini’s key lieutenants and helped build Italy’s air force into a major military arm.
-
D.
Rodolfo Graziani
Rodolfo Graziani was an Italian military commander and colonial administrator notorious for his brutal campaigns and war crimes in North and East Africa under Mussolini’s Fascist regime.
-
E.
General Alfonso La Marmora
General Alfonso La Marmora was a 19th-century Italian statesman and military leader who played a key role in the unification of Italy and later served as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luigi Cadorna Triple: [Italian Army (Kingdom of Italy), notableCommander, Luigi Cadorna]
Generated description
Luigi Cadorna was an Italian general best known for serving as Chief of Staff of the Italian Army during World War I, where he led Italy through much of the Isonzo campaign before being dismissed after the Caporetto disaster.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luigi Cadorna Target entity description: Luigi Cadorna was an Italian general best known for serving as Chief of Staff of the Italian Army during World War I, where he led Italy through much of the Isonzo campaign before being dismissed after the Caporetto disaster.
-
A.
Grazzano Badoglio
Grazzano Badoglio is a small municipality in Italy’s Piedmont region, historically associated with Italian marshal and politician Pietro Badoglio, who died there.
-
B.
Pietro Badoglio
Pietro Badoglio was an Italian military officer and politician who served as a senior commander during both World Wars and later became Prime Minister of Italy after Mussolini’s fall in 1943.
-
C.
Italo Balbo
Italo Balbo was a prominent Italian Fascist leader and aviation pioneer who served as one of Benito Mussolini’s key lieutenants and helped build Italy’s air force into a major military arm.
-
D.
Rodolfo Graziani
Rodolfo Graziani was an Italian military commander and colonial administrator notorious for his brutal campaigns and war crimes in North and East Africa under Mussolini’s Fascist regime.
-
E.
General Alfonso La Marmora
General Alfonso La Marmora was a 19th-century Italian statesman and military leader who played a key role in the unification of Italy and later served as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493b21f2881908132dcf45dcd2f36 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b3fc94ec8190b55c6cdf3a37d6b5 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac4287830c819095ffc30fc03a7461 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac4484f46481909fb4a97996404332 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:30 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac44f54084819084b0e80f423924fa |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:32 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.