Triple

T9583379
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emirate of Córdoba E231226 entity
Predicate playedRoleIn P1668 FINISHED
Object foundations of the Caliphate of Córdoba E231226 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: foundations of the Caliphate of Córdoba | Statement: [Emirate of Córdoba, playedRoleIn, foundations of the Caliphate of Córdoba]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: foundations of the Caliphate of Córdoba
Context triple: [Emirate of Córdoba, playedRoleIn, foundations of the Caliphate of Córdoba]
  • A. Caliphate of Córdoba
    The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
  • B. reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba
    The reign of Muhammad I of Córdoba was a 9th-century period in Al-Andalus marked by internal revolts, consolidation of Umayyad authority, and ongoing conflict with northern Christian kingdoms.
  • C. Emirate of Córdoba chosen
    The Emirate of Córdoba was an early medieval Islamic state in the Iberian Peninsula that laid the foundations for the later Caliphate of Córdoba and the flourishing of Al-Andalus.
  • D. Taifas of Al-Andalus
    The Taifas of Al-Andalus were a collection of independent Muslim principalities that emerged on the Iberian Peninsula following the fragmentation of the Caliphate of Córdoba in the 11th century.
  • E. Kingdom of Córdoba
    The Kingdom of Córdoba was a territorial and administrative division of the Crown of Castile in southern Spain, centered on the historic city of Córdoba and existing from the late Middle Ages into the early modern period.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848161688190a68d514a0a9d5129 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd99cebaf081908033536a53fbf668 completed April 1, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d16176ccf081908eb079ddd762ba28 completed April 4, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:06 p.m.