Triple

T9583375
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emirate of Córdoba E231226 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Abdallah ibn Muhammad
Abdallah ibn Muhammad was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba who ruled al-Andalus in the late 9th and early 10th centuries during a period of internal strife and weakening central authority.
E821843 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abdallah ibn Muhammad | Statement: [Emirate of Córdoba, notableRuler, Abdallah ibn Muhammad]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abdallah ibn Muhammad
Context triple: [Emirate of Córdoba, notableRuler, Abdallah ibn Muhammad]
  • A. Abdullah ibn Muhammad
    Abdullah ibn Muhammad was one of the sons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad who died in early childhood.
  • B. Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
    Muhammad ibn Abd Allah was an Umayyad prince of al-Andalus and the father of Abd al-Rahman III, the powerful caliph of Córdoba who led the dynasty to its political and cultural zenith.
  • C. Abdallahi ibn Muhammad
    Abdallahi ibn Muhammad was a key Mahdist military and political leader in Sudan who later became the Khalifa (successor) to Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi and ruled the Mahdist state after his death.
  • D. Ali al-Hadi
    Ali al-Hadi was the tenth Shia Imam, revered as a key religious and spiritual authority whose teachings significantly shaped Twelver Shia doctrine.
  • E. Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas
    Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas was a son of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib and thus a member of the extended family (Banu Hashim) of the Prophet Muhammad in early Islamic history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abdallah ibn Muhammad
Triple: [Emirate of Córdoba, notableRuler, Abdallah ibn Muhammad]
Generated description
Abdallah ibn Muhammad was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba who ruled al-Andalus in the late 9th and early 10th centuries during a period of internal strife and weakening central authority.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abdallah ibn Muhammad
Target entity description: Abdallah ibn Muhammad was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba who ruled al-Andalus in the late 9th and early 10th centuries during a period of internal strife and weakening central authority.
  • A. Abdullah ibn Muhammad
    Abdullah ibn Muhammad was one of the sons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad who died in early childhood.
  • B. Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
    Muhammad ibn Abd Allah was an Umayyad prince of al-Andalus and the father of Abd al-Rahman III, the powerful caliph of Córdoba who led the dynasty to its political and cultural zenith.
  • C. Abdallahi ibn Muhammad
    Abdallahi ibn Muhammad was a key Mahdist military and political leader in Sudan who later became the Khalifa (successor) to Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi and ruled the Mahdist state after his death.
  • D. Ali al-Hadi
    Ali al-Hadi was the tenth Shia Imam, revered as a key religious and spiritual authority whose teachings significantly shaped Twelver Shia doctrine.
  • E. Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas
    Abd al-Rahman ibn Abbas was a son of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib and thus a member of the extended family (Banu Hashim) of the Prophet Muhammad in early Islamic history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca848161688190a68d514a0a9d5129 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd99cebaf081908033536a53fbf668 completed April 1, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1c3fd3a2c81909a19aafd70b3c150 completed April 5, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1c4b07cec8190a2e6c49efad3a841 completed April 5, 2026, 2:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1c547a9808190b96face03c4203b0 completed April 5, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:06 p.m.