Triple
T9583374
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Emirate of Córdoba |
E231226
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Muhammad I of Córdoba |
E770904
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Muhammad I of Córdoba | Statement: [Emirate of Córdoba, notableRuler, Muhammad I of Córdoba]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muhammad I of Córdoba Context triple: [Emirate of Córdoba, notableRuler, Muhammad I of Córdoba]
-
A.
King of Córdoba
The King of Córdoba is a ceremonial royal title historically linked to the Spanish monarchy and associated with Felipe VI of Spain.
-
B.
Amir of Córdoba
chosen
The Amir of Córdoba was the ruler of the Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus, governing Muslim-ruled Iberia before the establishment of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
-
C.
Abd al-Rahman III
Abd al-Rahman III was the 10th-century Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus who transformed his realm into the powerful Caliphate of Córdoba, overseeing a period of political consolidation and cultural flourishing in Islamic Spain.
-
D.
Al-Hakam II
Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
-
E.
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848161688190a68d514a0a9d5129 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cd99cebaf081908033536a53fbf668 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1d597224481908154e5db47ae52f9 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:06 p.m.